نتایج جستجو برای: health inflation rate
تعداد نتایج: 1867162 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper investigates the transmission mechanism of dual monetary system from conventional and Islamic policy rates to inflation and output. We apply Granger Causality and VAR methods on monthly data of Indonesian banking, during the period of January 2003 to December 2009. The result shows that conventional policy rate is transmitted to output and inflation, while Islamic policy rate are not...
In main theories of monetary non-neutrality the Ramsey optimal inflation rate varies between the negative of the real interest rate and zero. This paper explores how the interaction of nominal wageand search and matching frictions affect the planners choice. We show that adding the combination of such frictions to the canonical monetary model can generate an optimal inflation that is significan...
In this paper, we focus on the value of inflation-indexed bonds in an extended short rate model, which is a specific case of the general framework provided by Jarrow and Yildirim (2003). In the model, we assume mean-reverting stochastic dynamics under the risk neutral measure for both the short interest rate and the instantaneous inflation rate. We define the zero-coupon inflation-indexed bond,...
The rate and pattern of rectal distension affect rectal distensibility, perception, and anal relaxation in health. Because rectal urgency is a prominent symptom in fecal incontinence (FI), we assessed rectal distensibility, contractions, perception, and anal pressures during rectal distention in 21 healthy, asymptomatic women (age 61 +/- 2 yr, mean +/- SE) and 51 women with FI (60 +/- 2 yr). Re...
We apply propensity score matching estimators with multiple outcomes to evaluate the impacts of exchange rate regimes (fixed, intermediate, and flexible without inflation targeting) and inflation targeting on inflation rates in emerging and developing countries. An inflation-targeting regime does better than or at least as good work as a fixed regime in lowering inflation rates when compared wi...
Congress included $39.7 billion in home health payment cuts under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) through 2019. It reduced the home health inflation update one percentage point for 2011, 2012, and 2013, mandated rebasing of home health payment rates beginning in 2014 with a 4-year phase-in, and imposed a productivity adjustment in the inflation update beginning in 2015...
The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact COVID-19 pandemic on inflation and exchange rate volatility study government measures implemented in order support economies. Based monthly data from January September 2020 for 10 countries, dynamic panel model used effect spread. results reveal that high infections negatively affect inflation; responses governments increase result a lower ra...
In Ireland the link between real disequilibrium (such as the unemployment gap) and inflation (either price or wage) is blurred by external factors, operating through traded goods price inflation. Attempts to extract information about the unobservable NAIRU from aggregate inflation measures, such as the HICP or wages inflation, are likely to be swamped by these external factors. This paper uses ...
The studies on Phillips curves relating the rate of unemployment to the rate of inflation are the results of the search for a reliable tool for forecasting inflation and implementing monetary policy. The original Phillips curve has attracted considerable attention and since then, it has undergone several important changes. Although the evidence of a negative relationship between the rate of cha...
Many countries simultaneously suffer from high rates of inflation, low growth rates of per capita income and poorly developed financial sectors. In this paper, we integrate a microfounded model of money and finance into a model of endogenous growth to examine the effects of inflation and financial development. We address two quantitative issues. One is the effects of an exogenous improvement in...
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