نتایج جستجو برای: hcv infection

تعداد نتایج: 467393  

2013
Katherine Bornschlegel Deborah Holtzman R. Monina Klevens John W. Ward

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a serious public health problem. New infections continue to occur, and morbidity and mortality are increasing among an estimated 2.7-3.9 million persons in the United States living with HCV infection. Most persons are unaware of their infection status. Existing CDC guidelines for laboratory testing and reporting of antibody to HCV do not distingui...

2013
Shih-Hsien Hsu Ming-Lun Yeh Shen-Nien Wang

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small-enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family. Since first identified in 1989, HCV has been estimated to infect 170 million people worldwide. Mostly chronic hepatitis C virus has a uniform natural history, from liver cirrhosis to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. The current therapy for HCV infection consists of a combination of Pegylated...

Journal: :Medicina-lithuania 2023

Background and Objectives: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) human immunodeficiency (HIV) infections present significant public health challenges worldwide. The management of these is complicated by the need for antiviral antiretroviral therapies, which are influenced drug metabolism mediated metabolic enzymes transporters. This study focuses on gene expression CYP2B6, CYP3A4, ABCB1 transporters in patie...

2011
Slawomir Chlabicz Robert Flisiak Tadeusz W Lapinski Oksana Kowalczuk Alicja Wiercinska-Drapalo Barbara Pytel-Krolczuk Anna Grzeszczuk Lech Chyczewski Joanna Pancewicz

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C genotype 4 (HCV-4) is considered to be rare outside northern Africa and southern Europe. OBJECTIVES To describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients infected with HCV-4 in Poland. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study group included 290 patients with HCV-related chronic liver disease and intravenous drug users with HCV infection recruited in years 2002-2006 in Pod...

Journal: :Blood 2006
Tobias Manigold Eui-Cheol Shin Eishiro Mizukoshi Kathleen Mihalik Krishna K Murthy Charles M Rice Ciriaco A Piccirillo Barbara Rehermann

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) poses a global health problem because it readily establishes persistent infection and a vaccine is not available. CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells have been implicated in HCV persistence because their frequency is increased in the blood of HCV-infected patients and their in vitro depletion results in increased IFN-gamma production by HCV-specific T cells. Studying a well-characteri...

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2014
Ype P de Jong Marcus Dorner Michiel C Mommersteeg Jing W Xiao Alejandro B Balazs Justin B Robbins Benjamin Y Winer Sherif Gerges Kevin Vega Rachael N Labitt Bridget M Donovan Erick Giang Anuradha Krishnan Luis Chiriboga Michael R Charlton Dennis R Burton David Baltimore Mansun Law Charles M Rice Alexander Ploss

In most exposed individuals, hepatitis C virus (HCV) establishes a chronic infection; this long-term infection in turn contributes to the development of liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The role of antibodies directed against HCV in disease progression is poorly understood. Neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) can prevent HCV infection in vitro and in animal models. Howe...

2012
Wenzhen Kang Yuan Li Yan Zhuang Ke Zhao Dedong Huang Yongtao Sun

BACKGROUND Co-infection with hepatitis C (HCV) is very common in human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infected patients. Although HIV co-infection clearly accelerates progression of HCV-related fibrosis and liver disease, controversy remains as to the impact of HCV on HIV disease progression in co-infected patients. HIV can cause immune dysfunction, in which the regulatory function of T helpe...

2015
Chun-Cheng Wang Chiz-Tzung Chang Cheng-Li Lin I-Ching Lin Chia-Hung Kao Miao Liu.

The association between the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke has been previously investigated. However, the association between the HCV infection and the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has not been extensively discussed. Using the Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000 (LHID2000), we selected 3686 patients with newly diagnosed HC...

2014
Y Liu T Shen C Zhang L Long Z Duan F Lu

Acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is primarily followed by chronic infection, while spontaneous recovery of HCV infection (SR-HCV) occurs in a minority of those infected. Identification of SR-HCV clinically depends on two combined indicators, persistently undetectable peripheral HCV RNA and positivity for anti-HCV. However, the characteristics of dynamic variation in anti-HCV antibodies i...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
zohreh jadali fatemeh esfahanian mohammad bagher eslami mohammad hossein sanati

hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection has been associated with a plethora of immune and autoimmune perturbations. a variety of conditions ranging from endocrinopathies to different skin diseases has been described in hcv infection. the aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of hcv infection in patients with graves’ disease (gd). a total of 55 patients with gd ...

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