In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for high-speed digital circuits at low power consumption. The use of dual edge-triggered flip-flops can help reduce the clock frequency to half of the single edge-triggered flip-flops while maintaining the same data throughput, this thereafter translates to better performance in terms of both power dissipation and speed. Pulsetriggered flip-f...

Abstract— the objective to design and compare a low-power flip-flop (FF) design presenting an explicit type pulsetriggered framework. Pulse triggered method use used for clock to resolves lengthy discharging path issue in conventional explicit type pulse-triggered FF (P-FF) design and achieves better rate and energy efficiency. A novel power effective pulse triggered flip-flop design with lowes...

The development of a practical magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) ten years ago allowed the creation of a new class of non-volatile memories. This technology may offer superior resistance to total ionizing dose and virtually unlimited write endurance, making it more attractive than flash memories for space applications. Although a number of manufacturers are developing high-density bulk magnetic...

We demonstrate fast and low energy all optical flip-flop devices based on asymmetric active-multimode interferometer using high-mesa waveguide structure. The implemented devices showed high speed all-optical flip-flop operation with 25 ps long pulses. The rising and falling times of the output signal were 121 ps and 25 ps, respectively. The required set and reset pulse energies were only 7.1 fJ...

The transmembrane distribution of phospholipids plays an important regulatory role in human erythrocytes. Membrane-bound translocase enzymes maintain an asymmetric phospholipid distribution across the membrane monolayers by promoting transmembrane diffusion or flip-flop. Mechanistic understanding of the flip-flop process is weak at the molecular level. Recently, we discovered that amide and sul...

Since the clock power consumption in today’s processors is considerably large, reducing the clock power consumption contributes to the reduction of the total power consumption in the processors. Recently, a gated flip-flop is proposed for reducing the clock power consumption of flip-flop circuits. The gated flip-flop employs a clock-gating circuit which cuts off an internal clock signal if the ...

Low power design is most required now a days due to scaling down the technology where minimizing the voltage level is the most effective way to minimize the power consumption. This paper presents a double pulse flip flop implemented using 0.18 μm technology. The proposed flip flop avoids unnecessary switching and stacking of transistors and thus consume less power as compared to conventional fl...

Flip-flop processes refer to a family of stochastic fluid which converge either standard Brownian motion (SBM) or Markov modulated (MMBM). In recent years, it has been shown that complex distributional aspects the univariate SBM and MMBM can be studied through limiting behavior flip-flop processes. Here, we construct two classes bivariate whose marginals strongly SBMs are dependent on each othe...

In the analysis of extra-vascular plasma concentration-time profiles, the disentanglement of influences from disposition and absorption rate influences is often challenging. This can be particularly true when absorption is considerably slower than disposition, that is, in a “flip-flop” system. The purpose of this communication is to define a pharmacokinetic flip-flop system (in a linear system)...