نتایج جستجو برای: haplogroups

تعداد نتایج: 1066  

2015
Daria Sanna Mario Barbato Eleftherios Hadjisterkotis Piero Cossu Luca Decandia Sandro Trova Monica Pirastru Giovanni Giuseppe Leoni Salvatore Naitana Paolo Francalacci Bruno Masala Laura Manca Paolo Mereu Alessandro Achilli

Sheep are thought to have been one of the first livestock to be domesticated in the Near East, thus playing an important role in human history. The current whole mitochondrial genome phylogeny for the genus Ovis is based on: the five main domestic haplogroups occurring among sheep (O. aries), along with molecular data from two wild European mouflons, three urials, and one argali. With the aim t...

2010
Silvia Bonfiglio Alessandro Achilli Anna Olivieri Riccardo Negrini Licia Colli Luigi Liotta Paolo Ajmone-Marsan Antonio Torroni Luca Ferretti

BACKGROUND When domestic taurine cattle diffused from the Fertile Crescent, local wild aurochsen (Bos primigenius) were still numerous. Moreover, aurochsen and introduced cattle often coexisted for millennia, thus providing potential conditions not only for spontaneous interbreeding, but also for pastoralists to create secondary domestication centers involving local aurochs populations. Recent ...

2012
Todd Hulgan Gregory K. Robbins Spyros A. Kalams David C. Samuels Benjamin Grady Robert Shafer Deborah G. Murdock Doug Selph David W. Haas Richard B. Pollard Victor De Gruttola Sally Snyder Thomas Nevin Carla Pettinelli Michael Dube Margaret Fischl Robert Delaphna Linda Gideon Richard D’Aquila Stefano Vella Thomas Merigan Martin Hirsch

INTRODUCTION Mitochondrial function influences T cell dynamics and is affected by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation. We previously reported an association between African mtDNA haplogroup L2 and less robust CD4 cell recovery on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in non-Hispanic black ACTG 384 subjects. We explored whether additional T cell parameters in this cohort differed by mtDNA haplogroup. M...

2012
Ai Chen Nicola Raule Anne Chomyn Giuseppe Attardi

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is highly polymorphic, and its variations in humans may contribute to individual differences in function. Zhang and colleagues found a strikingly higher frequency of a C150T transition in the D-loop of mtDNA from centenarians and twins of an Italian population, and also demonstrated that this base substitution causes a remodeling of the mtDNA 151 replication origin in ...

Journal: :American journal of human genetics 2000
Z H Rosser T Zerjal M E Hurles M Adojaan D Alavantic A Amorim W Amos M Armenteros E Arroyo G Barbujani G Beckman L Beckman J Bertranpetit E Bosch D G Bradley G Brede G Cooper H B Côrte-Real P de Knijff R Decorte Y E Dubrova O Evgrafov A Gilissen S Glisic M Gölge E W Hill A Jeziorowska L Kalaydjieva M Kayser T Kivisild S A Kravchenko A Krumina V Kucinskas J Lavinha L A Livshits P Malaspina S Maria K McElreavey T A Meitinger A V Mikelsaar R J Mitchell K Nafa J Nicholson S Nørby A Pandya J Parik P C Patsalis L Pereira B Peterlin G Pielberg M J Prata C Previderé L Roewer S Rootsi D C Rubinsztein J Saillard F R Santos G Stefanescu B C Sykes A Tolun R Villems C Tyler-Smith M A Jobling

Clinal patterns of autosomal genetic diversity within Europe have been interpreted in previous studies in terms of a Neolithic demic diffusion model for the spread of agriculture; in contrast, studies using mtDNA have traced many founding lineages to the Paleolithic and have not shown strongly clinal variation. We have used 11 human Y-chromosomal biallelic polymorphisms, defining 10 haplogroups...

2014
Pablo Romero Verónica Fernández Mark Slabaugh Nicolás Seleme Nury Reyes Patricia Gallardo Luisa Herrera Luis Peña Patricio Pezo Mauricio Moraga

PURPOSE The clinical impact of mDNA mutations on the development of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) may be modulated by mitochondrial haplogroups, which vary across populations. The aim of this research was to determine the clinical spectrum and molecular characteristics, including the haplogroup, of 15 South American families with LHON. METHODS This study was a prospective, observat...

Journal: :Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery 2007
Neil Manwaring Michael M Jones Jie Jin Wang Elena Rochtchina Chris Howard Phillip Newall Paul Mitchell Carolyn M Sue

OBJECTIVE To determine whether variants of the mitochondrial genome influence the risk of developing age-related hearing loss (ARHL). DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Eligible participants were noninstitutionalized permanent residents 49 years or older identified in a door-to-door census of 2 suburban postcode areas, west of Sydney, Australia. PARTICIPANTS The Blue Mountains Hearing ...

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