Genome to life (GTL), the U.S Department of Energy Office of Science's systems biology program, focuses on environmental microbiology. Over the next 10 to 20 years, GTL's key goal is to understand the life processes of thousands of microbes and microbial systems in their native environments. This focus demands that we address huge gaps in knowledge, technology, computing, data capture and analy...

Project_Goals: Recent advances in small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) technique and analysis have enabled shape prediction of proteins in solution. The SAXS technique is particularly powerful in combination with partial high resolution structures. SAXS can efficiently reveal the spatial organization of protein domains, including domains missing from or disordered in known crystal structures, an...

Cryogenic air separation technology has been successfully employed for many years to supply oxygen for the gasification of a wide range of hydrocarbon feedstocks to generate synthesis gas for the production of fuels, chemicals and other valuable products. Examples include the conversion of liquid and solid refinery waste streams into hydrogen for use within the refinery Ž . along with the copro...

Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is normally carried out with either a cobalt or iron-based catalyst depending on the ratio of H2/CO in the feed. As a step in gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology, cobalt catalysts are often preferred [1,2] due to the low intrinsic water-gas shift (WGS) activity of cobalt. While in many typical supported-metal catalysts, a low metal loading is preferable for obtaining...