ZnO thin films were successfully synthesized on a porous silicon (PS) substrate by chemical bathdeposition method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM),and photoluminescence (PL) analyses were carried out to investigate the effect of growth duration(3, 4, 5, and 6 h) on the optical and structural properties of the aligned ZnO nanorods. T...

This paper discusses general facts about energy policies and analyzes their relationship to the quality of life in Russia. Aspects of the sustainability and exploitation of energy sources in Russia are also discussed. The aims of Russia’s energy policy are the efficient use of natural energy resources, the increase in the potential of the energy sector allowing sustainable economic growth, the ...

sulfur (s) is an essential macronutrient influencing plant growth, nutrient efficiency, quality and health of agricultural crops. the purpose of this research was to study the effects of s rates and sources on growth and fruit quality of apple (malus domestica l.) trees of ‘golden delicious’ at west azerbaijan, iran. experiment was conducted during four seasons (2003-2007), using a factorial ra...

Economic development of a country generally depends upon the growth amongst its agriculture, manufacture and service sectors. Part of service sector increasing day by day therefore quality of service is very important to maintain the economic growth of a nation. It is very easy to calculate the loss due to poor sale but it is very difficult to calculate the loss due to poor service quality. Goo...

Transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) materials are very important inelectronic and optical integrated circuits and their growth is of great importance in thisfield. In this paper we present growth and fabrication of MoS2 (Molibdan DiSulfide)thin films by chemical bath method (CBD). The CBD method of growth makes itpossible to simply grow large area scale of the thin la...

the research was carried out to study the effect of controlled deficit irrigation (cdi) on quality and quantity of sugar beet in bardsir region of kerman and karaj during 2005- 2006. in this experiment, 11 irrigation treatments were studied in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. crop water requirement was calculated in two- day periods. the treatments were implemented in d...

the main challenge of developing countries, is achieving growth and development. review of economic growth literature shows that the quality of institutions and social infrastructure are important factors that influence the economic growth and development. also many analysts believe that between institutional factors, the rule of law is one of the most elements for appropriate system for invest...