We demonstrate a negative relationship between pro-market reforms and the sustainability of superior profits in an emerging economy. The decline in sustainability of superior profits shows that pro-market reforms bring significant threats in addition to the various opportunities such as greater availability of production factors and greater freedom to enter and operate businesses highlighted in...

This paper investigates the effect of capacity constraints on the sustainability of collusion in markets subject to cyclical demand fluctuations. In the absence of capacity constraints (i.e. a limiting case of our model), Haltiwanger and Harrington (1991) show that firms find it more difficult to collude during periods of decreasing demand. We find that this prediction can be overturned if firm...

This research aims to determine the analysis of Article 23 Income Tax on rental services in optimizing tax savings. The method is by calculating using Gross-Up Method and comparing amount corporate income before after gross-up method. a descriptive with quantitative approach analyze, explain, conclude as an effort optimize savings Canda Bhirawa Regional Company, Kediri Regency. data collection ...

Based on the survey data, study has made yield and profitability comparisons in contexts of modern agricultural production technologies adopted by cotton growers district Bahawalpur. The extent adoption was gauged through constructing a farming index (MFI). points scored regarding MFI, were classified into five categories. By applying independent samples t-test, means between adopters non-adopt...

Abstract Oil palm is the most productive oil crop, but its high productivity associated with conventional management (that is, fertilization rates and herbicide application), causing deleterious environmental impacts. Using a 2 factorial experiment, we assessed effects of vs reduced (equal to nutrients removed by fruit harvest) mechanical weeding on ecosystem functions, biodiversity profitabili...

Financial statements are a means to determine the company’s financial performance in order obtain valuable results. The aim is analyze development of PT. Astra Otoparts Tbk from year year, based on 2019 and 2021 balance sheets income using usual size analysis technique. Researchers used descriptive research methods with quantitative approach for methods. Based survey results, 2020 there will be...

The plantation sector is the economy's backbone and state's foundation. contributed IDR 429 trillion to national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2016. Oil palm, as main product Indonesia, has a high economic value compared other products one of primary sources country's foreign exchange. increase local demand factors influencing production palm oil. However, oil inversely proportional company's...

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of company size, gross profit margin inventory turnover on food beverage sub-sector companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. research was conducted company's annual data, namely size Data analysis using logistic regression statistical test SPSS program version 25. The results or partially show that firm variable has no sig...

In this paper, we assess the potential for rehabilitation of comparative analysis under its new guise of benchmarking. After a brief description of comparative analysis, we discuss the deficiencies that surrounded its fall in reputation: neglect of economic principles, limited scope for action, failure to establish causal relations between farming practices and performance, lack of a holistic a...