This study explores the rich spatial-cultural phenomena of street skateboarding and graffiti in Jakarta. The enduring appeal both activities lies their ability to inspire creativity, foster subcultural identities, leave a lasting impact on culture. Through interviews detailed observations by first author, an active skateboarder, research investigates motivations, challenges, cultural significan...

Total and average distance are not only interesting invariants of graphs in their own right but are also used for studying properties or classifying graphical systems that depend on the number of edges traversed. Recent examples include studies of computer networks [3] and the use of graphical invariants to partially classify the structure of molecules [1]. There have been a number of conjectur...

The durability of anti-graffiti coatings is of special relevance since, unlike other protective treatments, they are not only affected by environmental factors, but also by often aggressive cleaning procedures. However, little is known about the long-term performance of either permanent or sacrificial coatings. This study explores the durability of two commercial coatings on concrete paving sla...

The art of graffiti in general is adequately devoted the environment or compound myriads universities (mostly undergraduate) Indonesia. objectives showing/painting/brushing by undergraduate students Indonesian are varied pursuant to intended body literature that (the writers/the makers) willing show off. This research investigated categories, classification, information researcher found State U...

The significantcorpus of ancient Maya graffiti (c. 200 BC-AD 950) attests to the widespreadpractice secondarily altering architectural surfaces during course oftheir use.  For most part this corpusis highly figurative and includes a series schematic elements that attest totheir production by hands variety agents. As one largestcorpora from any early civilization, figural representation...