structure and function of socio – economic systems present different spatial effects in different countries of the world. in this study, structure and function of social and economical systems is analyzed to identify of changes within urban spatial structure. in tehran, effects of political and economic factor is analyzed for identification of changes of its spatial structure and its periphery ...

This paper presents empirical evidence on how education is related to income distribution in a panel data set covering a broad range of countries for the period between 1960 and 1990. The findings indicate that educational factors—higher educational attainment and more equal distribution of education—play a significant role in making income distribution more equal. The results also confirm the ...

The problem that is often faced by developing countries high-income inequality among the population. On other hand, development of digital technology occurs very quickly and encourages community to play a more active role in economic activities. This condition needs be further explored, especially considering its relation income Indonesia. study aims determine effect government policies socioec...

This paper analyzes the effect of a change in lump-sum (private) income on the tax and expenditure decisions of a government constrained by taxpayers’ behavioral responses to the tax policy. Lump-sum changes of private income are generally characterized as pure income effects on taxpayers’ behavior, and usually considered in public finance theory as imposing no price effects on the economy. In ...

Most analyses of monetary policy delegation schemes typically ignore the behavior of the fiscal policy maker. The paper investigates how monetary price level targeting or monetary nominal income targeting may yield social gain in an economy with government debt and where the fiscal policymaker, acting strategically, may take counter actions. We argue that the choice of fiscal policy instrument ...