The nutritional, economic, and social value of bread as a staple food commodity leads to the interest in optimizing its production extending shelf life through enhancement flavor, textural nutritional properties delaying staling microbial spoilage. However, freshness, quality are still major concerns areas development for bread-making industry. Sourdough technology tool enhancing pan bread, dis...

A psychological theory is a set of statements that satisfies five philosophical criteria. The first criterion is that the proposed explanation can be used to deduce the behavioural phenomena to be explained. For example, suppose someone asks, ‘Why is bread good to eat?’ We use operational definitions of ‘bread’ and ‘good to eat’ in order to link these concepts to the world of observations. Defi...

introduction: low quality and short shelf-life are the most important reasons for bread waste. statistics show that each iranian person consumes about 150 kg bread annually, but the low quality of bread and public discontent, would resultin 30 percent waste of traditional breads. previously barley malt was used as an additive to improve the quality and shelf life of bread (including barbari bre...

Application of resistant starch prepared from parkia flour was produced by replacement of wheat flour with 0, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 30% and 40% Parkia flour. Processing, proximate composition, digestibility of resistant starch in bread and sensory quality were evaluated. Resistant starch was significantly (p < 0.05) increased as Parkia flour level increase in all breads. The resistant starch prepa...

celiac disease is the inability of the small intestine to tolerate some cereal prolamin with sequence specific oligopeptide. wheat gliadin, rye secalins and barley hordenine are the main proteins involved in the disease mechanisms and may provoke an inflammatory process to damage the small intestine. there are different methods to overcome the problems for such patients one of them is using glu...

Breads were prepared with various combinations of maize, brown rice and wheat flours in the basic formulation of bread. The baking properties and chemical composition of bread were evaluated and analysed, respectively. The bread volume decreased, where as bread weight and moisture content increased with the increasing level of maize and brown rice flour. The crumb and crust colour of breads wer...