Introduction: Several reports show a relationship between health equity, and health status and longevity of individuals. In this study, effects of food deprivation, inequality and social instability were investigated on the formation of lipofuscin pigment in Balb/C mice by histopathological and biochemical methods. Methods: Thirty-six male mice were divided into 6 groups, then different kind...

Introduction: The Serum/Glucose deprivation -induced cell death in cultured PC12 cells represents a useful in vitro model for the study of brain ischemia and neurodegenerative disorders. Nigella sativa L. has been known as a source of antioxidants. To elucidate the neuroprotective actions of N. sativa extract in vitro, we studied the effect of N. sativa extract on cultured PC12 cells under s...

  TBS (Theta Burst Stimulation) and PBs (Primed Bursts) are among effective tetanic stimulations for induction of LTP in hippocampus. Recent studies have indicated that TBS is effective in LTP induction in layer III synapses of neocortex, only if applied to layer IV. However, the possibility of neocortical LTP induction using PBs, has not yet been investigated. Sensory deprivation greatly influ...

This paper is concerned with the problem of ranking and quantifying the extent of deprivation exhibited by multidimensional distributions, where the multiple attributes in which an individual can be deprived are represented by dichotomized variables. To this end we first aggregate deprivation for each individual into a “deprivation count” indicating the number of dimensions for which the indivi...

Who feels more deprived in Turkey? What is the role of demographic factors this perception deprivation? This study a search for an answer to these questions. Accordingly, we first examined four models relative deprivation perception. We considered Davis's, Runciman's, Gurr's, and Crosby's explaining deprivation. The common point addressed by all that based on social comparisons occur at individ...

Abstract This paper describes the structure and results of Primary Health Care (PHC) in Brazil between 2008 2019. The medians following variables were calculated: PHC spending per inhabitant covered, coverage, rates mortality hospitalizations due to primary care sensitive conditions (PCSC), 5,565 Brazilian municipalities stratified according population size quintile Deprivation Index (IBP), med...

This paper analyzes the impact of degree urbanization on child material deprivation by region in Spain. Using EU-SILC 2009 and 2014 special module deprivation, we find that living a city or town, with respect to village, increases larger extent than household income. The effect income becomes only among households largest (top quintile). Differentiating needs, children’s basic needs provision d...

The objective of this paper is to provide a measure deprivation in Tunisia. focus will be on non-monetary which complement the profile poor country. work carried out Tunisian data from national survey budget, consumption, and household’s standard living (2015). study tries explore, addition monetary dimension, deprivations Tunisia essential dimensions dignified respectable human life: housing, ...

PURPOSE To characterize the effects of visual form deprivation by diffuser in marmoset monkey eyes across a range of ages. METHODS Twenty-four common marmosets were grouped by onset of deprivation (group 1: 0-39 days, n = 6; group 2: 40-99 days, n = 10; and group 3: 100-200 days, n = 8). Monocular form deprivation was induced with a white translucent diffuser worn for 28 to 88 days (mean dura...

BACKGROUND The aims of this study were to assess whether deprivation inequality at small area level in England is associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality rates and to assess whether this provides evidence of an association between area-level and individual-level risk. METHODS Mortality rates for all wards in England were calculated using all CHD deaths between 2001 and 2006. Wa...