The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is deploying disciplined oscillators that are referenced to the UTC(NIST) time scale through common-view observations of Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. We present measurement results from four NIST disciplined oscillators (NISTDOs), three located in the United States, and one located in Concepción, Chile. These devices repli...

The aims of this study were, first, to analyse the differences between referees and assistant referees in 20and 30-metre straight line sprinting test performance and in the maximum speeds registered in football matches; and, second, to analyse the differences between the maximum speeds registered in matches and in the straight line sprinting test. Twenty referees from the Spanish Third Football...

This paper focuses on the break-taking behaviour pattern of long-distance freight vehicles, providing a new perspective on the study of behaviour patterns and simultaneously providing a reference for transport management departments and related enterprises. Based on Global Positioning System (GPS) trajectory data, we select stopping points as break-taking sites of long-distance freight vehicles...

[1] The 26 December 2004 Sumatra earthquake (Mw 9.2–9.3) generated the most deadly tsunami in history. Yet within the first hour, the true danger of a major oceanwide tsunami was not indicated by seismic magnitude estimates, which were far too low (Mw 8.0–8.5). This problem relates to the inherent saturation of early seismicwave methods. Here we show that the earthquake’s true size and tsunami ...

In order to confirm the prediction of the General Theory of Relativity that space and time are relative and that matter warps a dynamic space-time continuum that surrounds it, Einstein suggested two optical tests: one being the gravitational deflection of starlight, and the second being the gravitational red shift. The tests confirmed the predictions of the General Theory of Relativity. The obs...

In this paper, a low complexity long pseudo noise (PN) code acquisition scheme is proposed for spread spectrum systems including global positioning system (GPS) and code division multiple access (CDMA) system. By using a phaseshift-network, the proposed scheme has less complexity than the conventional dual correlating sequential estimation scheme. From the analytic and numerical results, it is ...

A methodology for developing a simple theoretical model for calculating global insolation on a horizontal surface is described in this paper. The input parameters to the model are the latitude of the desired location and the amount of total precipitable water content in the vertical column at that location. Both the parameters are easily measurable with inexpensive instrument such as global pos...

Comparison of simultaneous Global Positioning System (GPS) and water vapor radiometer (WVR) measurements at Goldstone over 82 days in the period between June 25 and October 6, 1996, shows agreement in zenith wet path-delay estimates to <6 mm rms. The level of agreement is consistent with the expected levels of GPS and WVR errors. This method shows considerable promise for improving the accuracy...

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S. military system made possible by 24 satellites in precise orbits circling the earth's surface twice daily (Garmin Corporation@, 1998; Connolly, 1998). GPS technology has been in widespread use in the civilian sector for most of the last decade. Nevertheless, it is not often considered for lake mapping because it is not as precise as traditional surv...

In November 2003, the City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada equipped five solid waste collection trucks with Trimble Telvisant CrossCheck® GPRS 1900 Mobile data recorders. Three of the trucks are garbage packers, the fourth truck is a side-loading recycling truck, and the fifth vehicle is a 60/40-split co-collection truck equipped with a cart lifter. These trucks operated in a variety of situations...