The numerical approaches used for the solution of governing equations of fluid flow are dictated highly by the topology of the domain discretization. Two of the most commonly used discretization approaches are the structured and unstructured topologies. This paper describes the discretization of the domain using generalized elements with an arbitrary number of nodes to combine the advantages of...

The purpose of this work is to continue the study Co topologies and offer new characteristics CoLC examine their relationships with other classes topological spaces.

In generalized tree alignment problem, we are given a set S of k biologically related sequences and we are interested in a minimum cost evolutionary tree for S. In many instances of this problem partial topology of the phylogenetic tree for S is known. In such instances, we would like to make use of this knowledge to restrict the tree topologies that we consider and construct a biologically rel...