in this paper, we study some ring theoretic properties of the amalgamated duplication ring $rbowtie i$ of a commutative noetherian ring $r$ along an ideal $i$ of $r$ which was introduced by d'anna and fontana. indeed, it is determined that when $rbowtie i$ satisfies serre's conditions $(r_n)$ and $(s_n)$, and when is a normal ring, a generalized cohen-macaulay ring and finally a filter ring.

Let K be a number field with r real places and s complex places, and let OK be the ring of integers of K. The quotient [H]×[H]/PSL2(OK) has hK cusps, where hK is the class number of K. We show that under the assumption of the generalized Riemann hypothesis that if K is not Q or an imaginary quadratic field and if i ∈ K, then PSL2(OK) has infinitely many maximal subgroups with hK cusps. A key el...

On the basis of the concept of grades of a fuzzy point to belongingness (∈) or quasi-coincident (q) or belongingness and quasi-coincident (∈ ∧q) or belongingness or quasi-coincident (∈ ∨q) in an intuitionistic fuzzy set of a ring, the notion of a (α,β )intuitionistic fuzzy subring and ideal is introduced by applying the Lukasiewicz 3-valued implication operator. Using the notion of fuzzy cut se...

In this paper, we define a new algebraic structure of an induced fuzzy k-ideal of a HX ring and some related properties are investigated. The purpose of this study is to implement the fuzzy set theory and ring theory in fuzzy HX k-ideals of a HX ring. We also establish the relation between fuzzy HX ideals and fuzzy HX k-ideals of a HX ring . Characterizations of level subsets of a fuzzy HX k-id...

The extremum properties of the generalized Rayleigh quotient related to flutter instability are investigated. It is shown that, in addition to the well-known stationary property, under certain circumstances the quotient exhibits maximum-minimum properties which are in contrast to those of the classical Rayleigh quotient. One consequence is that an approximate method of stability analysis using ...

In this paper, we study some ring theoretic properties of the amalgamated duplication ring $Rbowtie I$ of a commutative Noetherian ring $R$ along an ideal $I$ of $R$ which was introduced by D'Anna and Fontana. Indeed, it is determined that when $Rbowtie I$ satisfies Serre's conditions $(R_n)$ and $(S_n)$, and when is a normal ring, a generalized Cohen-Macaulay ring and finally a filter ring.

The Springer variety is the set of flags stabilized by a nilpotent operator. In 1976, T.A. Springer observed that this variety’s cohomology ring carries a symmetric group action, and he offered a deep geometric construction of this action. Sixteen years later, Garsia and Procesi made Springer’s work more transparent and accessible by presenting the cohomology ring as a graded quotient of a poly...

For a finite Coxeter group, W , and its reflection representation h, we find the character and Hilbert series for a quotient ring of C[h⊕h∗] by an ideal containing the W–invariant polynomials without constant term. This confirms conjectures of Haiman.

Binayak et al in [1] proved a fixed point of generalized Kannan type-mappings in generalized Menger spaces. In this paper we extend gen- eralized Kannan-type mappings in generalized fuzzy metric spaces. Then we prove a fixed point theorem of this kind of mapping in generalized fuzzy metric spaces. Finally we present an example of our main result.

The aim of present paper is to study a constrained programming with generalized $alpha-$univex fuzzy mappings. In this paper we introduce the concepts of $alpha-$univex, $alpha-$preunivex, pseudo $alpha-$univex and $alpha-$unicave fuzzy mappings, and we discover that $alpha-$univex fuzzy mappings are more general than univex fuzzy mappings. Then, we discuss the relationships of generalized $alp...