BACKGROUND Inguinal hernia is a common condition and its repair (herniorrhaphy) is one of the most commonly performed procedures in general surgery. The Lichtenstein herniorrhaphy technique is a widely used and effective surgery that uses mesh to reinforce the area of weakness. Although a wide range of mesh sizes are available for use in hernia repair, in low-resource health care settings the p...

This report surveys recent results and approaches from the field of control reconfiguration within a general fault-tolerant control framework. Open problems for future research are identified. Control reconfiguration is embedded within a wider fault-tolerant control context and set apart from other approaches to achieve fault tolerance. It is explained why simpler approaches than control reconf...

The ‘feminisation of poverty’ is often referred to without adequate specification or substantiation, and does not necessarily highlight aspects of poverty which are most relevant to women at the grassroots. The UNDP’s gender indices go some way to reflecting gendered poverty, but there is scope for improvement. In order to work towards aggregate indices which are more sensitive to gender gaps i...

Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) are networks designed to operate in volatile and rapidly changing environments. Nodes within these networks are intended to be freeroaming, self-organising, self-discovering and operate where dedicated infrastructure is either not present or only ephemerally available. Within such environments, resource-limited nodes are expected to make complex risk-based decisio...