It is accepted that gas bubbles grow from preexisting gas nuclei in tissue. The possibility of eliminating gas nuclei may be of benefit in preventing decompression sickness. In the present study, we examined the hypothesis that hyperbaric oxygen may replace the resident gas in the nuclei with oxygen and, because of its metabolic role, eliminate the nuclei themselves. After pretreatment with oxy...

Homogeneous charge compression ignition technology has exhibited high potential to reduce fuel consumption and NOx emissions over normal spark-ignition engines significantly. Optimized kinetic process technology is implemented to realize homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion in a port fuel injection gasoline engine. The combustion and emission characteristics are investigated with ...

The effect of a regenerative heat exchanger in a gas turbine is analyzed using a regenerative Brayton cycle model, where all fluid friction losses in the compressor is quantified by an isentropic efficiency term and all global irreversibilities in the heat exchanger are taken into account by means of an effective efficiency. This analysis, which generalizes that reported by Gordon and Huleihil ...

Modern gas-fired power stations are discussed as an alternative for replacing eventually decommissioned nuclear power stations. With an also increasing number of smallest-scale gas turbines, the importance of the gas network is hence likely to increase in coming years. The presence of converters as e.g. a combined cycle gas turbine raises the question if and to what extent the electrical networ...

An experimental setup to determine thermal conductivity and thickness of a gas diffusion layer (GDL) as a function of compression was developed and calibrated. The actual thermal conductivities, based on compressed thickness, of plain Toray TGP-H gas diffusion layer (GDL) at compression pressures of 0.04 to 1.5 MPa and over temperature range of 25 C to 75 C are reported in this paper. The therm...

Effects of mechanical compression and PTFE content on the through-plane gas permeability of gas diffusion layers (GDLs) of PEM fuel cells are investigated both experimentally and theoretically. A new test bed is designed and built which allows pressure drop and air flow rate measurement for various fibrous samples. The measured values are used to calculate the through-plane permeability. Variou...

A rapid compression machine (RCM) test bench is developed in this study. The performance characterization and auto-ignition performance tests are conducted at an initial temperature of 293 K, a compression ratio of 9.5 to 16.5, a compressed temperature of 650 K to 850 K, a driving gas pressure range of 0.25 MPa to 0.7 MPa, an initial pressure of 0.04 MPa to 0.09 MPa, and a nitrogen dilution rat...