We inquire further into the properties on fuzzy closed ideals. We give a characterization of a fuzzy closed ideal using its level set, and establish some conditions for a fuzzy set to be a fuzzy closed ideal. We describe the fuzzy closed ideal generated by a fuzzy set, and give a characterization of a finite-valued fuzzy closed ideal. Using a t-norm T , we introduce the notion of (imaginable) T...

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy obstinate ideals in MV -algebras. Some properties of fuzzy obstinateideals are given. Not only we give some characterizations of fuzzy obstinate ideals, but also bring the extension theorem of fuzzy obstinate ideal of an MV -algebra A. We investigate the relationships between fuzzy obstinate ideals and the other fuzzy ideals of an MV -algebra. We ...

The Generalized Principal Ideal Theorem is one of the cornerstones of dimension theory for Noetherian rings. For an R-module M, we identify certain submodules of M that play a role analogous to that of prime ideals in the ring R. Using this definition, we extend the Generalized Principal Ideal Theorem to modules.

The purpose of this paper is to define the notion of an intervalvalued fuzzy H-ideal(briefly, an i − v fuzzy H-ideal) of a BCI-algebra. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an i − v fuzzy ideal to be an i − v fuzzy H-ideal are stated. A way to make a new i− v fuzzy H-ideal from old one is given. Mathematics Subject Classification: 06F35, 03B52

Generic linkage is used to compute a prime ideal such that the radical of the initial ideal of the prime ideal is equal to the radical of a given codimension two monomial ideal that has a Cohen-Macaulay quotient ring.

A ring is called a Gelfand ring (pm ring ) if each prime ideal is contained in a unique maximal ideal. For a Gelfand ring R with Jacobson radical zero, we show that the following are equivalent: (1) R is Artinian; (2) R is Noetherian; (3) R has a finite Goldie dimension; (4) Every maximal ideal is generated by an idempotent; (5) Max (R) is finite. We also give the following resu1ts:an ideal...

The goal of this paper is to introduce the notions of , -double fuzzy ideals and , -double fuzzy ideal bases where and are strictly two-sided, commutative quanta and also investigate the relationships between these two structures. Then, we construct a functor from the category of , -double fuzzy ideal spaces to the category of , -double fuzzy cotopological spaces. Furthermore, we show the exist...