In this paper, we take a GL-quantale as the truth value table to study a new rough set model—L-valued fuzzy rough sets. The three key components of this model are: an L-fuzzy set A as the universal set, an L-valued relation of A and an L-fuzzy set of A (a fuzzy subset of fuzzy sets). Then L-valued fuzzy rough sets are completely characterized via both constructive and axiomatic approaches. 

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate the concept of fuzzy almost r-minimal continuous function between fuzzy minimal spaces and fuzzy topological spaces. Particularly, we investigate characterizations for the fuzzy almost r-minimal continuity by using generalized fuzzy r-open sets.

Since its original formulation, the theory of fuzzy sets has spawned a number of extensions where the role of membership values in the real unit interval $[0, 1]$ is handed over to more complex mathematical entities. Amongst the many existing extensions, two similar ones, the fuzzy multisets and the hesitant fuzzy sets, rely on collections of several distinct values to represent fuzzy membershi...

The objective of image fusion for medical images is to combine multiple images obtained from various sources into a single image suitable for better diagnosis. Most of the state-of-the-art image fusing technique is based on nonfuzzy sets, and the fused image so obtained lags with complementary information. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS) are determined to be more suitable for civilian, and medi...

In this work, we shall present some novel process to measure the similarity between picture fuzzy sets. Firstly, we adopt the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and picture fuzzy sets. Secondly, we develop some similarity measures between picture fuzzy sets, such as, cosine similarity measure, weighted cosine similarity measure, set-theoretic similar...

For any two points P = (p (1) ,p (2) ,...,p (n)) and Q = (q (1) ,q (2) ,...,q (n)) of R n , we define the crisp vector → PQ = (q (1) −p (1) ,q (2) −p (2) ,...,q (n) −p (n)) = Q(−)P. Then we obtain an n-dimensional vector space E n = { → PQ | for all P,Q ∈ R n }. Further, we extend the crisp vector into the fuzzy vector on fuzzy sets of R n. Let D, E be any two fuzzy sets on R n and define the f...

In this paper, we introduce and characterize fuzzy wea-kly $e$-closed functions in fuzzy topological spaces and the relationship between these mappings and some properties of them are investigated.

In the formal and fully graded setting of Fuzzy Class Theory (or higher-order fuzzy logic) we make an initial investigation into basic notions of fuzzy topology. In particular we study graded notions of fuzzy topology regarded as a fuzzy system of open or closed fuzzy sets and as a fuzzy system of fuzzy neighborhoods. We show their basic graded properties and mutual relationships provable in Fu...