Fusarium culmorum is a ubiquitous soil-borne fungus able to cause foot and root rot and Fusarium head blight on different small-grain cereals, in particular wheat and barley. Many rhizospheric actinobacteria isolated from Ononis angustissima Lam. and Astragalus gombo Coss & Dur. were tested for their antagonism against different pathogenic microorganisms in vitro. Among 120 tested isolates, onl...

Modern integrated farming systems encourage the search for alternative (non-chemical), highly effective methods of plant protection. In this study, fungistatic effect fennel essential oil (FEO) and hop (HEO) on fungal growth their ability to treat Fusarium wilt was investigated. The study conducted in vitro pot experiments. severity infection assessed by disease index (DI), presence culmorum gD...

Abstract Plant-based screening experiments were conducted with the aim of identifying biocontrol bacteria and fungi for seed treatment maize. Candidate microorganisms evaluated their protective effects against soilborne infections by species Fusarium , Globisporangium (syn. Pythium ) Rhizoctonia. The tested from maize roots or other sources, including some active microbial components commercial...

In Australia, Fusarium pseudograminearum and F. culmorum are the two main fungi causing crown rot, while Bipolaris sorokiniana is causal agent of common root rot. graminearum typically linked with head blight; however, it has been associated rot in Australia other parts world. This study investigated reactions single cultivars barley, bread wheat, durum oat, triticale to inoculation strains pse...

Highlight: The level of pathogen alpha-amylase and plant beta-amylase activities could be components of plant-pathogen interaction associated with the resistance of triticale to Fusarium head blight. Triticale was used here as a model to recognize new components of molecular mechanism of resistance to Fusarium head blight (FHB) in cereals. Fusarium-damaged kernels (FDK) of two lines distinct in...

Fusarium culmorum is one of the most harmful pathogens of durum wheat and is the causal agent of foot and root rot (FRR) disease. F. culmorum produces the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) that is involved in the pathogenic process. The role of the gene FcStuA, a StuA ortholog protein with an APSES domain sharing 98.5% homology to the FgStuA protein (FGSG10129), was determined by functional charac...