Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and full-duplex (FD) relaying communications are promising candidates for 5G cellular networks. In this paper, by exploiting the impact of hardware impairment, we study FD NOMA with a downlink scheme. group two users, find that target rates power allocation strategies main factors affecting system performance metric. We derive closed-form formula outage pro...

Abstract This study investigates power‐domain non‐orthogonal multiple access based wireless information exchange process. The investigation considers a dual‐hop non‐regenerative full‐duplex one‐way relaying networks in the system model, where source terminal transmits two different types of and subtracts interference signal at destination by using successive cancellation technique. outage proba...

Phthalocyanines and porphyrins are often the scaffolds of choice for use in widespread applications. Synthetic advances allow bespoke derivatives to be made, tailoring their properties. The selective synthesis unsymmetrical systems, particularly phthalocyanines, has remained a significant unmet challenge. Porphyrin-phthalocyanine hybrids offer potential combine favorable features both parent st...

This paper proposes a new protocol for maintaining cache coherence in a large multiprocessor system. The study focuses on systems with private caching that use a multistage network to interconnect the processors. The protocol, called the Distributed Directory Scheme, distributes part of the directory information into the interconnection network switches. The redistribution of the directory info...

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