In 2011, Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, the former Rwandan Minister of Family and Women’s Development, became first woman convicted genocide in an international criminal trial, rape as a crime against humanity. Nyiramasuhuko’s case complicates portrayals women peace-loving victims violence, representation often used to explain women’s post-genocide socio-political gains. Drawing on archival records fro...

new penology has introduced its most important product with the name of selective inacapacitation for surveillance, control and management of high risk criminal. the presumotion of this policy is the committment of most crimes by small groups of criminals who have received the lable of high risking. this approach for achieving its goals, by using prediction tools, has proceeded to select, class...

The lessons of the history past genocidal incidents expose that educated and leaders, collectively called ‘intellectuals’, have often been a distinct target by perpetrators. Bengali intellectuals were also targeted killed Pakistani military its local collaborators during 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. As genocide, committed collaborators, is still internationally overlooked, issue killing such...

To begin, I’d like to describe the origins of the research project that ultimately became The Order of Genocide. I first traveled to Rwanda as a journalist in the mid-1990s, and, during my travels there and in what was then Zaire, I became deeply interested in the dynamics that ultimately led to the 1994 genocide. From my perspective as a journalist traveling in the region, the genocide was an ...

treatment of offenders is a humanistic approach in reaction to crimes, which has different scientific models. in addition to the un emphasis on this approach, islamic texts are full of corrective patterns and guidelines. iranian legislator, clearly, in article 156 of iranian constitution adapted this approach. nevertheless study of rules and regulations shows the lack of appropriate usage of th...