The soil is not always suitable or competent to support a direct shallow foundation in construction. In many cases, avoid costly deep foundations, it indicated replace, improve, reinforce such soil. This paper focuses on evaluating the contribution sustainability between different improvement techniques and outcome of their application single-family house as an alternative one built. life-cycle...

The role of the foundation in construction is crucial. Foundation planning aims to ensure that it can support loads up a specified safety limit, including maximum load may be encountered. serves as lower structure interacts with soil, providing stability and for superstructure. In this study, analysis focused on bearing capacity pile under lateral forces. Brinch Hansen method was employed deter...

Earthquake and scouring are the leading causes of bridge failure worldwide, resulting not only in casualties fatalities but also enormous societal economic losses. A great number bridges earthquake-prone countries cross rivers have shallow foundations, which renders them highly vulnerable to combined effects earthquake flood-induced scour. Thus, research on dynamic response with foundations und...