Supratentorial dermoid cysts are uncommon to develop in the cavernous sinus. We present a ruptured dermoid cyst of the cavernous sinus extending into the posterior fossa. The patient was a 32-year-old female who complained occipital headache, blurred vision, and tinnitus over 4 years. Brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging revealed an enhanced tumor in the right cavernous sinus extending into th...

Cholesterol granuloma (CG) may erode into the middle ear, the mastoid bone and the petrous apex. However, aggressive erosion into the cranial cavity is extremely rare. Here we report a case of huge CG extending to the middle cranial fossa. Temporal bone computerized tomography showed a soft tissue mass which destroyed the bony plate of the posterior and middle cranial fossa. On magnetic resonan...

The lateral limit of endoscopic endonasal surgery has yet to be defined. The aim of this study was to investigate the lateral limit of endoscopic endonasal surgery at the level of the sphenoid sinus. Access from the sphenoid sinus to the middle cranial fossa through the cavernous sinus triangles was evaluated by cadaver dissection. Anatomical analysis demonstrated that the medial temporal dura ...

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) arising in the pterygopalatine fossa was rare, only 3 cases have been reported. In previous literature, few authors reported whether the visual deficit could be resolved following the resection of the tumor. One patient with visual dysfunction induced by ACC arising in the pterygopalatine fossa was reported. Complete visual recovery was achieved following the oper...

Infratemporal fossa abscess (IFA) can be misdiagnosed due to its rarity. The primary cause of IFA is an odontogenic infection originating from the mandibular molars. A 76-year-old man presented with a protruding mass of 3×4 cm in the left preauricular area, which was first noticed by the patient three months prior.(Fig. 1. A, 1. B) Symptoms, To the Editor, The infratemporal fossa (ITF) is an an...

This is a report of spontaneous posterioir fossa subdural haematoma associated with anticoagulation therapy. The possibility of posterior fossa lesions related to spontaneous haemorrhage is suggested by the combination of severe headache and increasing disturbance of consciousness associated with signs of brain-stem decompensation. A thorough neurological evaluation including appropriate contra...

A case of a 79-year-old man, status post laparoscopic cholecystectomy with a drainage catheter placed at the gallbladder fossa is presented. The case was complicated postoperatively by abdominal pain and bilious discharge from the drainage catheter. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography demonstrated leakage through the cystic duct stump into the gallbladder fossa. Placement of a cover...

Lateral ventricular shunting alone is often considered to be adequate treatment for hydrocephalus caused by Dandy-Walker syndrome. A patient is presented in whom progressive spastic tetraparesis and signs of severe brainstem compression developed due to an entrapped posterior fossa cysts, in spite of an adequately functioning lateral ventricular shunt. Addition of a cystoperitoneal shunt result...

Previous research has shown that the position of glenoid fossa differs in different skeletal relationships. However, it is hard to identify and trace the glenoid fossa on a lateral cephalometric radiograph. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the anteroposterior and the vertical positions of the porion point (P) in different skeletal relationships as seen on lateral cephalometric radio...