The bodies of socially isolated people may remain undiscovered in their own houses for prolonged periods. Occasionally the body is in situ for sufficient time to become skeletonised, or partially so. Medico-legal investigation of these cases is complicated by degradation and contamination of evidence. Thus, a multidisciplinary forensic investigation is recommended. The potential contributions o...

Death investigation is a multi-disciplinary effort employing the skills of different forensic specialists from fields as diverse as pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology. In the examination of skeletal trauma, the contribution of the analysis by the forensic anthropologists is essential. Such an analysis helps determine whether skeletal injuries are temporally associated with the e...

the invention of polymerase chain reaction (pcr) has been a milestone in the history of biological and medical sciences. the applications of pcr have not only completely revolutionised the research in the field of molecular genetics as well as animal and plant biotechnology, but the technique has also proved its relevance and ingenious utility in other fields of forensic sciences, molecular sys...

0020-0255/$ see front matter 2009 Elsevier Inc doi:10.1016/j.ins.2008.12.029 * Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 985 456545; fa E-mail address: [email protected] ( Photographic supra-projection is a forensic process that aims to identify a missing person from a photograph and a skull found. One of the crucial tasks throughout all this process is the craniofacial superimposition which ...

In the field of human osteology, sex estimation is an important step in developing a biological profile. There are a number of methods that can be used to estimate the sex of human remains, varying from visual assessments to metric analysis of sexually dimorphic traits. Teeth are one of the most durable physical elements in the human body and thus can be very successfully used for this purpose....

The human population displays wide variety in demographic history, ancestry, content of DNA derived from hominins or ancient populations, adaptation, traits, copy number variation, drug response, and more. These polymorphisms are of broad interest to population geneticists, forensics investigators, and medical professionals. Historically, much of that knowledge was gained from population survey...

Documented skeletal collections are the backbone of forensic anthropology due to their associated biohistories. This paper describes identified and relevance in anthropological research, education training US. The establishment documented US can be distinguished into two modus operandi, depending on stance towards dead, legislation, medical practices. In 19th early 20th centuries, anatomists am...

The robust nature of teeth and their ability to resist destruction, make them indispensable evidence in caseswhere human identification by a scientific method is required. Forensic odontology the branch dentistrythat combines knowledge oral maxillofacial region dentist with legal system. Dentalidentification has proven be boon disaster victim identification. Besides teeth, an odontologist canal...

The term “bioarchaeology” has its intellectual origins in the United Kingdom and the United States in the 1970s. Its meaning has evolved over the years (see Buikstra, 2006: xvii–xix), but it is now generally agreed to refer to reconstructions of past people’s lives based on a multidisciplinary analysis of archaeological human remains. Research designs are based on individual‐ or population‐leve...