Objective: To determine the sonographic relation between adnexal masses and endometrial thickness in infertile females with hormonal imbalances.
 Study Design: Cross-sectional analytical study.
 Place Duration of Study: Department Radiology, Gilani Ultrasound Center, Jamiat Hospital & Green Town Clinic, Lahore Pakistan, from Mar 2019 to Jan 2020.
 Methodology: In this study, ...

This study was intended to assess the effect of Gymnema sylvestre leaf extract on AMPK-GLUT4 mediated signalling pathway insulin resistance in polycystic ovarian syndrome-induced rats. For induction PCOS rats, 1 mg/kg letrozole given orally for 21 days, after that metformin (300 mg/kg), (200 mg/kg, and 400 p. o.) were administered further 28 days. Letrozole-induced rats illustrated significant ...

M any dental diseases can be easily treated or even prevented if the diagnosis is made early. A simple example is the dentigerous cyst, although many veterinarians are not familiar with this condition. This article presents an overview of dentigerous cysts in dogs and cats, in the hope that more of these cysts will be prevented or diagnosed early. Dentigerous cysts (follicular cysts) are, in my...

Spontaneous thyroid haemorrhages are rare. There are reported cases occurring in thyroid nodules and cysts but none in thyroid malignancies. We describe a 48 year old who presented to the on-call ENT team with a rapidly progressing neck swelling that was interfering with his airway. After resuscitation, the patient underwent a right lobectomy to stop the bleeding. Histology showed a thyroid fol...

Pachyonychia congenita type 2 (PC-2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypertrophic nail dystrophy, focal keratoderma, multiple pilosebaceous cysts, and other features of ectodermal dysplasia. It has been demonstrated that PC-2 is caused by mutations in the keratin 17 and keratin 6b genes. In this report, we describe a missense mutation in the keratin 17 gene, M88T, in a Korean...

Primary lymphomas of the canine female genital tract are uncommon tumours. A 9-year-old intact female Lhasa Apso dog presenting with a closed pyometra underwent an ovariohysterectomy (OHE), and the hyperplastic uterine horn along with multiple follicular cysts on the right ovary was examined by histological analysis. Severe infiltration of medium-sized lymphocytes with strong positive immunorea...

The Gulf Journal of Dermatology and Venereology ABSTRACT Atrichia with papular lesions (APL) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting in complete and irreversible hair loss shortly after birth. Affected individuals also develop papular lesions of keratin-filled follicular cysts over extensive areas of the body. Mutations in the hairless gene have been shown to underlie the phenotype. We...