نتایج جستجو برای: flowering locus t

تعداد نتایج: 779081  

2013
Wanhui Kim Tae Im Park Seong Jeon Yoo A Rim Jun Ji Hoon Ahn

The FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT)/TERMINAL FLOWER 1 (TFL1) family proteins play an important role in the regulation of flowering time. In the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, there are six genes in the FT/TFL1 family. To determine how these FT/TFL1 family genes contribute to the regulation of flowering time, this study generated a comprehensive set of mutants (sixty-three multiple mutants in all combinati...

2014
Jorge Loscos Ernesto Igartua Bruno Contreras-Moreira M. Pilar Gracia Ana M. Casas

Flowering time in plants is a tightly regulated process. In barley (Hordeum vulgare L.), HvFT1, ortholog of FLOWERING LOCUS T, is the main integrator of the photoperiod and vernalization signals leading to the transition from vegetative to reproductive state of the plant. This gene presents sequence polymorphisms affecting flowering time in the first intron and in the promoter. Recently, copy n...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2014
Luis Matías-Hernández Andrea E Aguilar-Jaramillo Esther Marín-González Paula Suárez-López Soraya Pelaz

BACKGROUND Transcription factors of the RAV (RELATED TO ABI3 AND VP1) family are plant-specific and possess two DNA-binding domains. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the family comprises six members, including TEMPRANILLO 1 (TEM1) and TEM2. Arabidopsis RAV1 and TEM1 have been shown to bind bipartite DNA sequences, with the consensus motif C(A/C/G)ACA(N)2-8(C/A/T)ACCTG. Through direct binding to DNA, RA...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2005
Seung Kwan Yoo Kyung Sook Chung Joonki Kim Jeong Hwan Lee Sung Myun Hong Seong Jeon Yoo So Yeon Yoo Jong Seob Lee Ji Hoon Ahn

CONSTANS (CO) regulates flowering time by positively regulating expression of two floral integrators, FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1), in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). FT and SOC1 have been proposed to act in parallel pathways downstream of CO based on genetic analysis using weak ft alleles, since ft soc1 double mutants showed an additive effect in s...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2011
Sara Farrona Frazer L Thorpe Julia Engelhorn Jessika Adrian Xue Dong Liron Sarid-Krebs Justin Goodrich Franziska Turck

The Polycomb Group (PcG) pathway represses transcription through a mechanism conserved among plants and animals. PcG-mediated repression can determine spatial territories of gene expression, but it remains unclear whether PcG-mediated repression is a regulatory requirement for all targets. Here, we show the role of PcG proteins in the spatial regulation of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), a main activat...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2012
Yukiko Yasui Keiko Mukougawa Mitsuhiro Uemoto Akira Yokofuji Ryota Suzuri Aiko Nishitani Takayuki Kohchi

The timing of the transition to flowering in plants is regulated by various environmental factors, including daylength and light quality. Although the red/far-red photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB) represses flowering by indirectly regulating the expression of a key flowering regulator, FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), the mechanism of phyB signaling for flowering is largely unknown. Here, we identified...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Chuan-Yu Hsu Joshua P Adams Hyejin Kim Kyoungok No Caiping Ma Steven H Strauss Jenny Drnevich Lindsay Vandervelde Jeffrey D Ellis Brandon M Rice Norman Wickett Lee E Gunter Gerald A Tuskan Amy M Brunner Grier P Page Abdelali Barakat John E Carlson Claude W DePamphilis Dawn S Luthe Cetin Yuceer

Annual plants grow vegetatively at early developmental stages and then transition to the reproductive stage, followed by senescence in the same year. In contrast, after successive years of vegetative growth at early ages, woody perennial shoot meristems begin repeated transitions between vegetative and reproductive growth at sexual maturity. However, it is unknown how these repeated transitions...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2007
Jae-Hoon Jung Yeon-Hee Seo Pil Joon Seo Jose Luis Reyes Ju Yun Nam-Hai Chua Chung-Mo Park

Regulated RNA metabolism appears to be a critical component of molecular mechanisms directing flowering initiation in plants. A group of RNA binding proteins exerts their roles through the autonomous flowering pathway. Posttranscriptional mechanisms regulated by microRNAs (miRNAs) also play a key role in flowering-time control. Here, we demonstrate that the GIGANTEA (GI)-regulated miR172 define...

2014
Kaede C. Wada Mizuki Yamada Kiyotoshi Takeno

Many plant species are induced to flower by stress. Stress-induced flowering has been studied mostly in the short-day plant pharbitis (also called Japanese morning glory; Ipomoea nil, formerly Pharbitis nil). In this article, physiological characteristics, the regulation by salicylic acid (SA) and the expression of flowering-related genes in stress-induced flowering in pharbitis are reviewed. P...

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