Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the anal canal is a rare condition comprising only 2-4% of all cancers of the colon, rectum and anus. The most common sites of metastases are liver and lung. We report a case of 34-year-old male, who presented with diarrhoeal illness and an acutely tender protruding anal lesion initially thought to be thrombosed external hemorrhoid. Examination under anaesthesia...

The Cellient Automated Cell Block System (Hologic) can be used to process cervical scrapes to paraffin sections. For the first study on this subject, cervical scrapes were fixed in the formalin-free fixative BoonFix. This pilot study was limited to cases classified as atypical squamous lesion of unknown significance (ASCUS) and high-grade squamous lesion (HSIL) as diagnosed in the ThinPrep slid...

Endobronchial metastasis is a rare manifestation of differentiated thyroid cancer. A 79-year-old male was admitted to the hospital with shortness of breath, chest pain, anemia, and weight loss. Computed tomography of chest revealed multiple lung nodules. Bronchoscopy showed an endobronchial lesion in the right upper lobe. The biopsy of the lesion demonstrated neoplastic cells stained positive f...

A founding concept of radiobiology that deals with X-rays, γ-rays and ultraviolet light is that radiation indiscriminately damages cellular macromolecules. Mounting experimental evidence does not fit into this theoretical framework. Whereas DNA lesion-yields in cells exposed to a given dose and type of radiation appear to be fixed, protein lesion-yields are highly variable. Extremely radiation ...

RATIONALE ST-segment elevation localizes an ischemic lesion to the coronary artery supplying the area of the myocardium reflected by the electrocardiographic leads. Dynamic ST-segment elevation can be due to severe transmural ischemia secondary to a thrombus, vasospasm, or a tightly fixed coronary artery lesion or a combination of these situations. PATIENT CONCERNS In this study, we report on...

The periods of Prym differentials can be used to prove the invariance of Picard bundles on Jacobian varieties. Let S be a compact Riemann surface of genus g with universal covering surface 77 with the deck transformation group D. For any homomorphism X: D -> C* = C {0} into the group of complex units, a (meromorphic) Prym differential on S1 with multipliers A1 is a meromorphic differential w on...

The relation between orthodontic fixed appliances use and enamel demineralization is well established. Different preventive approaches have been suggested to this problem, but controversy remains about which is the best. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review of clinical trials that investigated the effectiveness of materials containing fluorides to lute brackets or cover the ...

Immunofluorescence staining for carcinoembryonic antigen, secretory component, and epithelial IgA was evaluated semiquantitatively in routine formalin-fixed mucosal biopsy samples from five patients with ulcerative colitis who had undergone colectomy because of carcinomas. Selected areas were given fluorescence intensity scores without knowledge of whether dysplasia or reactive hyperplasia was ...

        Abstract   Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common malignant tumors of oral cavity. The ratio of men to women is about 2: 1. Generally, it   is admitted that 60% of carcinoma of the mandibular gingival are located in the posterior of premolars. Gingiva is one of the less common sites of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Due to the variable clinical and behavioral presentatio...

OBJECTIVE The objective of our study was to evaluate a new 3D fast spoiled gradient-recalled echo (FSPGR) sequence referred to as modified liver acceleration volume acquisition (LAVA) for high-resolution gadolinium-enhanced dual arterial phase liver MRI and to determine the effect of this technique on the timing of the contrast bolus and lesion detection. MATERIALS AND METHODS Gadolinium-enha...