In one of the earliest publications on fingerprinting, Wagner defines “perfect fingerprinting” to include schemes such that any alteration to the marked object that makes the fingerprint unrecognizable must necessarily make the object unusable. Several modern fingerprinting schemes are based on the assumption that perfect fingerprinting of digital information is possible. This paper explores th...

introduction: cryptosporidium is an apicomplexa parasite that infects humans and a wide range of domestic and wild animals. however, the sub-genotypes of the species infecting animals in iran are unclear. the aim of the present study isto identify dna fingerprinting of bovine cryptosporidium in qazvin province using sequences of gp60 gene.   materials and methods : in this study we investigated...

Watermarking and fingerprinting of relational databases are quite proficient for ownership protection, tamper proofing, and proving data integrity. In past few years several such techniques have been proposed. A survey of almost all the work done, till date, in these fields has been presented in this paper. The techniques have been classified on the basis of how and where they embed the waterma...

introduction: recently, the incidence of fungal infections dramatically increased with an appearance of many novel species due to different criteria. therefore, several molecular methods have been established for identification of these agents which cause human and animal disorder based on genomic dna. among these methods, rapd-pcr technique is a powerful discriminative method based on amplifie...

In this paper, we propose an innovative and low-cost hybrid indoor positioning system using various sensors on the mobile platform. This system consists of a pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) part based on the encapsulated Application Programming Interface (API) of Apple’s iOS platform and a low-cost Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) fingerprinting calibration part. Pedestrian position information can b...

The continuously increasing gap between silicon and designer productivity has created a need for common design reuse. The initial response to this need emphasized the enforcement of designers’ rights through the creation of design such that ownership can be proved with ultra high probability. Our primary objective is to provide sound treatment of the foundations of hardware watermarking and fin...

This paper proposes a novel fingerprinting localization scheme, called FLCDA (Fingerprinting Localization with Cruciate Directional Antennas), using only one anchor node equipped with four directional antennas whose orientations are perpendicular to adjacent ones. The proposed FLCDA consists of two phases. In the RSSI gathering phase, a sensor node is placed at reference positions to send signa...

In this paper, Performance improvement techniques for two popular RSSI based indoor localization methods have been studied experimentally by using Wi-Fi modems. The improvement of RF Fingerprinting and RSSI Multi-lateration methods have been suggested from different aspects for both line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (nLoS) medium in an indoor environment. Various testing scenarios have ...

Digital fingerprinting is a technique for identifying users who use multimedia content for unintended purposes, such as redistribution. These fingerprints are typically embedded into the content using watermarking techniques that are designed to be robust to a variety of attacks. A cost-effective attack against such digital fingerprints is collusion, where several differently marked copies of t...