We investigate the effects of adaptive time-stepping and other algorithmic strategies on the computational stability of ODE codes. We show that carefully designed adaptive algorithms have a most significant impact on computational stability and reliability. A series of computational experiments with the standard implementation of Dassl and a modified version, including stepsize control based on...

background: cd8+ cytotoxic t lymphocytes have been recently divided based on their cytokine expression profile. objective: to evaluate the percentages of cd8+ lymphocytes and their effector subsets including tc1, tc2 and tc17 in the tumor draining lymph nodes (tdlns) of patients with breast cancer. methods: single cell suspensions were obtained from tdlns of 42 patients with breast cancer. stai...

myocardial perfusion spect imaging with tc99m-sestamibi is the most accurate non-invasive means of detecting coronary artery disease and assessing the severity of perfusion abnormalities in the patients with coronary stenosis. though simple and straight forward the results produced by the technique is very much affected by the details being used. one of the main problems with the test, which ha...

Various methods have been used in the statistical field to estimate parameters in mechanistic models. In particular, approach based on penalised likelihood for estimation of parameters in ordinary differential equations with non linear models on parameters (ODENLME) has proven successful. We will consider the NIMROD program [Prague2013] as a benchmark for estimation in these models. However, su...

We first propose a multichannel optical filter with an ultra-narrow 3-dB bandwidth based on sampled Brillouin dynamic gratings (SBDGs). The multichannel optical filter is generated when an optical pulse interfaces with an optical pulse train based on an ordinary stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) process in a birefringent optical fiber. Multichannel optical filter based on SBDG is generated ...

In this paper, a special preprocessing operations (filter) is proposed to decrease the effects of noise of textures. This filter using average of circular neighbor points (Cmean) to reduce noise effect. Comparing this filter with other average filters such as square mean filter and square median filter indicates that it provides more noise reduction and increases the classification accuracy...

In this paper, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI)-based parameter tracking strategy for constrained position localization is proposed. To estimate channel model parameters, least mean squares method (LMS) is associated with the trilateration method. In the context of applications where the positions are constrained on a grid, a novel tracking strategy is proposed to determine the real ...

a central role for t cells and their cytokines in the pathogenesis of psoriasis has been proposed; however, there are controversies over the details of this issue. the goal of this study is to summarise currently available data on the importance of t cells in psoriasis pathogenesis. a  systematic  review  of  the  english  medical  literature  was  conducted  by  searching pubmed, embase, isi w...

In this paper, we modify the adaptive wavelet algorithm from [Technical Report 1325, Department of Mathematics, Utrecht University, March 2005] so that it applies directly, i.e., without forming the normal equation, not only to self-adjoint elliptic operators but also to such operators to which generally nonsymmetric lower order terms are added, assuming that the resulting operator equation is ...

Trade policy barriers are only one element of the overall trade costs. Due to the decrease in the influence of tariff barriers on trade, institutional barriers may be increasing in relative importance. In this line, this paper compares and quantifies the impact that a number of institutional and policy trade barriers have on bilateral trade flows. Results indicate that institutional trade barri...