A method of controllable light delivery to retinal rod cells using an optical fiber is described. Photo-induced current of the living rod cells was measured with the suction electrode technique. The approach was tested with measurements relating the spatial distribution of the light intensity to photo-induced current. In addition, the ion current responses of rod cells to polarized light at two...

Reflectance spectroscopy is a promising technology for detection of epithelial precancer. Fiber-optic probes that selectively collect scattered light from both the epithelium and the underlying stroma are likely to improve diagnostic performance of in vivo reflectance spectroscopy by revealing diagnostic features unique to each layer. We present Monte Carlo models with which to evaluate fiber-o...

Photonic sensors signal processors and communication technologies have emerged as viable alternatives to electronics. Fibre optic sensors have advanced to an extent that they can be readily made use of in many applications. The different types of fibre optic sensors, components used in optical fibre sensing, sensor design and analysis, distributed\ multiplexed sensor schemes and the roles of op...

Chirped fiber Bragg grating (FBG) provides an attractive solution for low cost dispersion compensation in a fiber optic transmission system. The present work carries out the design optimization of a chirped FBG in respect of chirp bandwidth and apodisation profile in achieving optimum dispersion compensation in a 40Gbps optical transmission link for different modulation formats.

In-fibre Bragg gratings are sensor elements which are photo-written into optical fibre using intense ultra-violet laser beams and have the potential for the measurement of strain/deformation and temperature with applications reported including monitoring of highways, bridges, aerospace components and in chemical and biological sensors. The development of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) measuring sy...

Abstract: In a typical optic fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain measurement, unless in an ideal static laboratory environment, the presence of vibration or often disturbance always exists, which often creates spurious multiple peaks in the reflected spectrum, resulting in a non-unique determination of strain value. In this report we attempt to investigate the origin of this phenomenon by physical...

NASA is applying considerable effort on the development of sensor technology for structural health monitoring (SHM). This research is targeted toward increasing the safety and reliability of aerospace vehicles, while reducing operating and maintenance costs. Research programs are focused on applications to both aircraft and space vehicles. Sensor technologies under development span a wide range...

Chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) provides an attractive solution for low cost dispersion compensation in a fiber optic transmission system. This kind of grating can be produced with a large chirp parameter and period sampled distribution along the grating length. The present work carries out the design optimization of a chirped FBG in respect of chirp bandwidth and apodization in achieving op...

Elastic element mechanical pressure gages consisting diaphragm are basically used for the differential pressure measurement. In FODPS, diaphragm acts as a reflector. A flexible disc of plastic is used as a diaphragm to convert the measuring pressure to the deflection of diaphragm. Concentric corrugations are designed to linearise the deflections according to pressure. Reference and measuring pr...