This experiment was conducted to determine the primary ligamentous restraints to anterior and posterior translation of the sternoclavicular joint. Twenty-four unpaired cadaver specimens were mounted in a custom fixture. Anterior and posterior translations were measured under a sub-failure load in the intact specimen and again after transecting one randomly chosen ligament (anterior capsule, pos...

Background and Study Aims. Capsule endoscopy is an established tool for investigation of the small intestine. Because of limited clinical experience in patients with cardiac devices, the Food and Drug Administration and the manufacturer recommended not to use capsule endoscopy in these patients. The vast majority of investigations did not reveal any interference between capsule endoscopy and ca...

A colon-specific capsule with alginate beads containing a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) was developed and evaluated. The SMEDDS technique was used to improve the solubility of curcumin (Cur). After encapsulating the Cur-loaded SMEDDS, the alginate beads were placed inside an impermeable capsule body. A konjac glucomannan/lactose/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (KG/Lac/ HPMC)...

Since its introduction over 9 years ago, capsule video endoscopy has become increasingly popular within the gastroenterology community, leading to its use in a growing number of patients including the elderly. With the widespread adoption of this diagnostic modality within the elderly population comes the added risk of capsule aspiration. We present such a case where a 90-year-old patient was a...

It is well established that among certain groups of microorganisms the presence of a capsule is essential for virulence; these studies are largely limited to all-or-none effects, i. e. the presence or absence of capsule. Among a few species, e. g. Diplococcus pneumoniae, some quantitative studies have been made which indicate that there is a relationship between size of capsule and degree of pa...

An osmotic, oral, controlled-release capsule is described. This capsule provides drug delivery at fixed delivery rates (T(80%)=6 or 14h) independent of drug properties (e.g., solubility) or drug loading, thereby allowing rapid development of investigational or commercial drugs, especially for proof-of-concept type clinical studies. The capsule body and cap are prepared with cellulose acetate an...

Resistance to antimicrobial substances by pathogenic microorganisms is on the rise since beginning of modern medicine. Mechanisms; enzymatic degradation, loss target and interception are employed bacteria in resisting antimicrobials. Bacterial capsule a gelatinous outer layer surrounding bacterial cell composed primarily polysaccharide. This study assessed role that Pseudomonas aeruginosa playe...

The management of irreparable rotator cuff tears remains challenging. Since its introduction by Mihata in 2012, superiorcapsule reconstruction (SCR) has grown in popularity at an astonishingly rapid rate. The aim of this article is to providea comprehensive review of the available literature, in order to highlight what has so far been published on SCR,covering all aspects including biomechanica...