INTRODUCTION: Deoxycholic acid currently approved only for minimally invasive treatment of submental fat. The effects of deoxycholic acid on fat need not be limited to submental fat and represents an opportunity to treat undesired fat in many other body parts.1 Injection lipolysis has the potential risks of skin loss/necrosis, hyperpigmentation, neovascular response, and contour irregularities....

1. Kythera Biopharmaceuticals I. Dermatologic and ophthalmic drugs advisory committee briefing document: ATX-101 (deoxycholic acid) injection. https:// www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/DermatologicandOphthalmicDrugsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM436604.pdf. Accessed February 26, 2017. 2. Dayan SH, Humphrey S, Jones DH, et al. Overview of ATX-101 (Deoxycholic Acid ...

OBJECTIVE We aimed to establish the ideal injection techniques using 5-mm needles to reliably inject insulin into the subcutaneous fat in both children and adults and to quantify the associated pain and leakage of the test medium. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A total of 259 subjects (122 children/adolescents and 137 adults) were injected with sterile air corresponding to 20 IU insulin (200 mic...

Arva S., Zendehdel M., EbrahimNezhad Y., Ghiasi Ghalehkandi J., Hassanpour S., Aghdam Shahryar H. (2017): Effect of opioid receptors agonists on feeding behaviour using different diets in ad libitum fed neonatal chicken. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 62, 98–109. Despite progress in studying the role of opioids in reward, the effect of opioid receptors on feeding behaviour in ad libitum fed meat-type chi...

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of inducing premature parturition on the composition of colostrum and milk and the effects of dietary fat supplementation on colostrum and milk composition from premature and delayed farrowing sows. In Trial 1, eight sows were allowed to farrow naturally (d 114, NF sows) and eight sows were induced to farrow (IF sows) prematurely by injecti...

The effects of intravenous injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) were investigated in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Injection of 20 micrograms/kg of LPS from E. coli (serotype 055:B5) into cynomolgus monkeys fed a monkey chow diet caused a twofold increase in plasma triglyceride and a 25% reduction in plasma cholesterol 48 h after injection. Sim...

This study investigated the effectiveness of cooking processes that incorporated hydrated surface lethality (HSL) steps for ensuring reduction Salmonella on surfaces small-dimension meat and poultry products cooked using short-duration, high-temperature impingement oven processes. Whole-muscle chicken tenders (3% fat), beef patties (10% 30% pork 20% fat) were inoculated with a 5-strain mixture ...

INTRODUCTION External volume expansion (EVE) is one method, which has been utilised for increasing the survival of adipose tissue grafts. EVE releases positive pressure from the graft and also induces intense levels of edema that decreases diffusion of metabolites essential for graft survival initially. The ideal timing of external volume expansion in relation to the injection of the fat to fac...

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread degenerative joint disease. The knee arthroplasty has represented for about 40 years the main treatment option, when pain and functional decrease became unbearable patient. represents challenging surgical operation, in which, based on current data available, 20% of patients are left totally or partially unsatisfied with clinical result. A recent therapeutic a...