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We examine how contextual factors affect farmer perspectives on collaborative environmental management in Arizona, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania, U.S., through a qualitative comparative study. In doing so, we explore identified foundational governance research play out specifically three agricultural cases. Findings from this study reveal four key cross-case themes collaboration: (1) prior partici...

Third, the wood itself has an unusual combination of desirable properties. Its strength is outstanding. It is a prime material for structural plywood. Its light color and the strength of its fibers adapt it for pulping by both chemical and mechanical processes. The self-pruning attribute of the major species permits clear lumber for millwork to be produced in quantity. Further, the form of the ...

In other areas, perhaps reflecting my own more superficial knowledge, I found less to argue with. But I do think in a book aiming to highlight topics which will feature in the MRCP examination, more than a brief paragraph on AIDS would be useful. Having made these criticisms there is much to enjoy in the slightly idiosyncratic approach in this book. It will remain popular amongst MRCP candidate...

Approximently 10,000 years ago, civilization began in the Fertile Crescent of Mesopotamia around the river valleys of the Euphrates and the Tiger rivers. It was agriculture that allowed these civilizations to prosper and the river water that allowed agriculture. The number of people in the world has grown signi cantly since then increasing the demand for food production. Agriculture has been fo...

In this paper, we investigate the impact of the Farmer Field School (FFS) intervention among small-scale tomato farmers in Beijing. Using data collected by face-to face-interview from 358 households on 426 planting plots in 2009, we evaluate the yield effect and find evidence of positive impact. We then examine the determining factors of farmers’ FFS attendance using the zero-inflated Poisson m...

The idea of agroecosystem analysis has at least some roots in the frustration of researchers who saw their technological innovations too often ignored by farmers (Conway 1985;1986;1987). This led to a “systems” approach manifested in a variety of ways, but generally with a strong measure of farmer participation. The “Conway school” and most other systematic approaches to analyzing agroecosystem...

Production by smallholders in rural Kenya is limited institutional, technical and investment constraints. Female farmers are the majority among have significant roles agriculture; nonetheless, they face constraints accessing resources. Recent primary data of 347 (proportional random sampling) was used to examine: (a) factors affecting women’s participation (b) influencing female farmers’ decisi...

Administered commodity price schemes in developing countries have proved ineffective in raising farmers’ incomes and price stabilisation through futures markets is increasingly advocated as the alternative policy objective. A potential difficulty is that farmers tend not to hedge extensively, even in developed countries where access to futures markets is long established. Explanations for this ...