With various emerging technologies and integration possibilities, smart facility management has gained wide interest in recent years. Several were introduced to support facilities improve decision-making, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), Digital Twin (DT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain. Yet, managers still face challenges related data handling th...

Abstract In recent years, the architecture, engineering, construction, and facility management (FM) industries have been applying various emerging digital technologies to facilitate design, of infrastructure facilities. Digital twin (DT) has emerged as a solution for enabling real-time data acquisition, transfer, analysis, utilization improved decision-making toward smart FM. Substantial resear...