introduction phenylketonuria (pku) is a congenital metabolic disorder of phenylalanine, if which, the diet is not to be followed exactly, it can lead to progressive mental retardation. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of face to face and non-face to face trainings by parental on controlling serum phenylalanine levels in the children with phenylketonuria. materials and met...

Objective: To present our experience with 24 patients of Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma who underwent surgical resection. Design: A descriptive study Setting: Department of ENT, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. Patients and methods: This study included 24 consecutive cases of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma over a period of 5 years. All patients were admitted. Detailed H...

A Morel-Lavallée lesion (MLL) is a pathologic fluid collection within an abnormally formed space, resulting from internal degloving injury between the muscle fascia and subcutaneous fat layer. Due to its resistance conservative treatments such as drainage or compression dressing, various therapeutic methods have been developed for MLL. However, no standardized guidelines currently exist. Recent...

Penile curvature is a frequent feature associated with hypospadias with also a great variability of severity among each patient. While the low-grade curvature (<30°) can be relatively easily corrected by simple techniques like penile degloving and dorsal plication, severe cases often demand more complex maneuvers to manage it. A great number of surgical techniques have been developed to adequat...