recent growth and developments in internet and electronic services play a significant role in banking industry all over the world especially in iran. it caused an intensive competition between governmental and non- governmental banks in the field of using e-banking services in a way that each bank attempts to attract more customers using high-quality e-services. ways of delivering services, qua...

The Effect of Sanctions on the Job Finding Rate: Evidence from Denmark This paper investigates the effect of sanctions of unemployment insurance benefits on the exit rate from unemployment for a sample of Danish unemployed. According to the findings are that even moderate sanctions have rather large effects. For both males and females the exit rate increases by more than 50% following impositio...

Our paper provides an explanation why cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) provisions and their characteristics vary widely across U.S. industries. We develop models of optimal risk sharing between a firm and union to investigate the determinants of a number of contract characteristics. These include the presence and degree of wage indexing, the magnitude of deferred noncontingent wage increases, c...

financial markets will offer facilities to investors and helps to receive the growth path that we need. tehran stock exchange (t.s.e) market was developed in recent years to help investors and give rise to resources for this purpose. stock market most obtain stockholders satisfaction to guarantee fortune it depends stocks rate of return. clear information will help stock holders receive this ai...

the main idea of this paper is to study the dependence between the probability of default and the recovery rate on credit portfolio and to seek empirically this relationship. we examine the dependence between pd and rr by theoretical approach. for the empirically methodology, we use the bootstrapped quantile regression and the simultaneous quantile regression. these methods allow to determinate...