justice is one of the most significant features of islamic government, and economic justice is considered to be its most distinct manifestation, for giving due attention to economic rights paves the way for the attainment of sublime islamic objectives. the criterion and the objectives of justice, the priority of justice over growth and development and the essential need of efficacy for justice ...

We have augmented the Deep Thought logic tutor with a Hint Factory that generates data-driven, context-specific hints for an existing computer aided instructional tool. We investigate the impact of the Hint Factory’s automatically generated hints on educational outcomes in a switching replications experiment that shows that hints help students persist in a deductive logic proofs tutor. Three in...

when studying jurisprudential sources of shafeism, one may see many times statements like ‘ghala fi al-qadim’ and ‘ghala fi al-jadid’ which make researchers wonder whether imam shafi,i has really established two schools of thought! this claim does not seem to be correct and even shafi,i scholars have noticed it and allocated their phd theses to examine and prove their views regarding this matte...