Background: The time of urination control varies in chHildren with environmental, genetic, geographical, and other factors. Objectives: We examined factors affecting children. Methods: enrolled children aged over five years at Amirkabir hospital Imam Reza pediatric clinic, Arak, Iran. They were divided into two groups without urinary incontinence. Demographic, epidemiological, clinical, gathere...

Uterine lymphoma is a rare disease therefore, information regarding histologic type, immunophenotype of tumor cells and etiologic factors are limited. although secondary involvement of the genital tract occurs in up to 40% of cases• of disseminated lymphoma, lymphoma presenting with primary female genital tract . symptomatology is very unusual. We report a case of B-cell lymphoma in the ut...

We have read the article titled “A case of acute renal failure requiring emergency hemodialysis due to hypothermia-associated rhabdomyolysis” published by Vural et al. with great interest. Acute is an uncommon diagnosis in patients presenting department, and rhabdomyolysis a relatively rare cause. The etiologic factors for may be classified as hereditary acquired (traumatic, non-traumatic) caus...

For complex diseases, underlying etiologic heterogeneity may reduce power to detect linkage. Thus, methods to identify more homogeneous subgroups within a given sample in a linkage study may improve detection of putative susceptibility loci. In this study we describe an ordered subsetting approach that utilizes disease-related quantitative trait data to complement traditional linkage analysis. ...

Concerns have been raised about the value of genomic research for prevention and public health, especially for complex diseases with risk factors that are amenable to environmental modification. Given that gene-environment interactions underlie almost all human diseases, the public health significance of genomic research on common diseases with modifiable environmental risks is based not necess...

This study aimed to analyze the impact of etiologic heterogeneity and operation age on prognosis of infants with biliary atresia (BA) who received Kasai operation prior to 60 days of age.From 2004 to 2010, 158 infants received Kasai operation before turning 60 days old. According to Davenport 2012 classifications, 4 groups of BA were defined: cystic BA, syndrome BA, and associated malformation,...