نتایج جستجو برای: especially open spaces
تعداد نتایج: 885528 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper is concerned with the concepts of some topological spaces. Firstly, we introduce notions δs(Λ, p)-open sets. Some properties concerning sets are discussed. Secondly, concept s(Λ, p)-connected spaces introduced. Moreover, give several characterizations by utilizing Thirdly, apply notion to present and study new classes called p)-regular p)-normal Especially, established. Fourthly, inv...
A topological space has calibre ω1 (resp., calibre (ω1,ω)) if every point-countable (resp., point-finite) collection of nonempty open sets is countable. It has compact-calibre ω1 (resp., compact-calibre (ω1,ω)) if, for every family of uncountably many nonempty open sets, there is some compact set which meets uncountably many (resp., infinitely many) of them. It has CCC (resp., DCCC) if every di...
Having a mild and humid climate, Gilan province is closer to the comfort zone than other regions of Iran. In addition, the use of radiation, wind, precipitation and humidity components in the spatial organization of native houses has led to the formation of a semi-open space next to the closed space. In general, the placement of spaces in this climate is such that there is no clear border betwe...
Aims & Backgrounds: With the development of technology, time has become more limited to the presence of urban spaces and the experience of spaces and visual relations. This means that in the process of fitting the urban environment it is necessary to create spaces in which that, meanwhile in accordance with the needs of today, fit beyond the obvious qualities of space. In these spaces, we must ...
sustainable and energy efficient design issues are key to the way good buildings are designed in the 21st century. no building designer today should be without the basic skills offered by the unique multidisciplinary studies of architectural design, based on energy use in buildings. however, this paper is focusing of effect of air movement on human comfort, as a key element of building design. ...
GEOMETRIES TOPOLOGICAL SPACES RELATIONS SETS METRIC SPACES Add open set axioms MEASURABLE SPACES LOWER PREDICATE CALCULUS
This document is a summary of basic facts about the “standard” category of compactly generated spaces introduced by McCord [McC69] (often referred to in the literature as “compactly generated weak Hausdorff spaces”, or “weak Hausdorff k-spaces”). The main references I’ve used for this material are Gaunce Lewis’s thesis [Lew, App. A], and Neil Strickland’s note [Str09] (especially for material a...
Vegetation moderates a microclimate by casting shadows, increasing light reflection, evaporation and perspiration; and correcting wind patterns. The present study aims to investigate the microclimatic role of vegetated surfaces and bodies in improving thermal comfort in outdoor spaces between buildings. The main research question is which of the green system modes, that is, horizontal vegetatio...
Background and Aim: Urban outdoor space is an area of social interactions and face-to-face encounters due to the high power of certain spaces in various exchanges, such as information. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on these relationships, resulting in numerous shifts in human mobility and interaction patterns, especially in cities. However, urban outdoor spaces have the potent...
Due to the change of lifestyle and improvement of public health the number of aged people has considerably increased. Considering the relationship of the environment and people, the built environment features could exacerbate or facilitate the elderly people’s vulnerability and social needs. Recently, a large number of studies have put emphasis on the relationship between the neighborhood...
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