Dec 2000 News: * Claiming a world-best speed record for optical data transmission, researchers at Siemens have transmitted 7 Tbits/s over a single optical fiber using DWDM. That's the equivalent of over 100 million telephone calls or a billion pages of typed data per second. The demonstration was conducted by Siemens' Information and Communication Networks Group at the company's Advanced Optica...

A radioimmunoassay procedure for follicle-stimulating hormone in serum has been developed in which the assay mixture is incubated at 37#{176}C for a total of 22 h, rather than at 4#{176}C for 4-7 days. The withinassay coefficients of variation for the 37#{176}C and 4#{176}C methods, respectively, are 7.7% and 5.0%, while the between-assay variations are 13.8% and 9.9%. Comparison of values for ...

We studied 29 girls and one boy with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who were at Risser grade 0 at the time of posterior spinal fusion and were followed until maturity (mean 7.8 years). We used serial radiographs to measure the ratio of disc to vertebral height in the fused segments and to detect differential anterior spinal growth and assess its effect on scoliosis, vertebral rotation, kyphosi...

From 1995 to 1998, more than 90 percent of mid-range IPOs were charged underwriter fees, or spreads, of exactly seven percent, even though evidence suggests that economies of scale in the size of the offering should allow for lower fees. Chen and Ritter (2000) offer collusion as a possible explanation based on empirical analysis and observation. Alternatively, we investigate whether the spreads...

snow is one of the main components of hydrological cycle in most of mountainous basins. since collecting the snow data (e.g. snow water equivalent data) is very difficult and time consuming, some effort is necessary to develop methods to estimate spatially variation of snow depth distribution. in the present study, the at-site swe data of 14 stations located in the west of isfahan providence fo...

performance evaluation of electricity distribution units is an important issue between researchers and regulators. classic data envelopment analysis models with deterministic data have been used by many authors to measure efficiency of power distribution units in different countries. however, data envelopment analysis with stochastic data are rarely used to measure efficiency of distribution co...