نتایج جستجو برای: equivalent continuum modeling

تعداد نتایج: 561938  

1999
Alexander Chatzigeorgiou Spiridon Nikolaidis Ioannis Tsoukalas Odysseas G. Koufopavlou

A method for modeling complex CMOS gates by the reduction of each gate to an effective equivalent inverter is introduced. The conducting and parasitic behavior of parallel and serially connected transistors is accurately analyzed and an equivalent transistor is extracted for each case, taking into account the actual operating conditions of each device in the structure. The accuracy of the metho...

Journal: :Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 2021

2007
Thomas H. PAINTER Noah P. MOLOTCH Maureen CASSIDY Mark FLANNER Konrad STEFFEN

We present a technique for in situ measurement of the vertical and spatial stratigraphic distribution of snow optical grain size with a coupled contact illumination probe and field spectroradiometer. Accurate measurements of optical-equivalent grain size are critical for modeling radiative properties of snow such as spectral albedo and microwave emission. Measurements of the spectral reflectanc...

Journal: :Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2001

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