Westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, Salmonidae) are native to the upper Columbia, Missouri, and South Saskatchewan river drainages of western North America and are at the northern periphery of their range in southeastern British Columbia, Canada. We examined geographical variation in allele frequencies at eight microsatellite loci in 36 samples of westslope cutthroat trout fr...

let $g$ be a connected graph with vertex set $v(g)$‎. ‎the‎ ‎degree resistance distance of $g$ is defined as $d_r(g) = sum_{{u‎,‎v} subseteq v(g)} [d(u)+d(v)] r(u,v)$‎, ‎where $d(u)$ is the degree‎ ‎of vertex $u$‎, ‎and $r(u,v)$ denotes the resistance distance between‎ ‎$u$ and $v$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we characterize $n$-vertex unicyclic‎ ‎graphs having minimum and second minimum degree resista...

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of quantum cellular automaton Rule 54 using a time-channel approach. exhibit family (non-equilibrium) product states for which we are able to describe exactly full relaxation dynamics. use this prove that finite subsystems relax one-parameter Gibbs states. also consider inhomogeneous quenches. Specifically, show when two halves system prepared in differe...

We present a new approach to studying equilibrium dynamics in class of stochastic games with continuum players private types and strategic complementarities. introduce suitable concept, called Markov Stationary Nash Distributional Equilibrium (MSNDE), prove its existence, determine comparative statics paths the steady?state invariant distributions which they converge. Finally, we provide numero...

Parking and ride is a very effective method to improve the traffic condition of commuter channels, it necessary develop parking guidance strategies. In this study, considering travel time, walking distance, cruise fee, personal attributes drivers, probability model selection in scenarios was proposed, dynamic price adjustment based on equilibrium occupancy region constructed. The adjusted by de...

dynamic analysis and study of atomic force microscope in liquid environment is the main goal of this research. hydrodynamic and squeeze forces act on cantilever of atomic force microscope which works in liquid environment, so. in this paper the effect of different environmental and physical factors had studied on frequency response diagrams. the importance of frequency response analysis is stud...

mahi sefid (cyprinidae) is an economically important fish in the south caspian sea. specimens was collected from the lamir river, sefid rud, shir rud and tajan rivers and analyzed at 38 microsatellite dna loci. eight primers out of the thirty analyzed loci were polymorphic in all sampling regions. the highest observed heterozygosity (1) was in locus ca1 in sefid rud and lowest was 0.07 in locus...

We derive the exact formula for thermal-equilibrium spacing distribution of one-dimensional particle gas with repulsive potential V (r) = r (α > 0) depending on the distance r between the neighboring particles. The calculated distribution (for α = 1) is successfully compared with the highway-traffic data, which crowns the long-term searching for the analytical form of traffic clearance distribu...

We propose a unified model of limited market integration, asset-price determination, leveraging, and contagion. Investors and firms are located on a circle, and access to markets involves participation costs that increase with distance. Due to a complementarity between participation and leverage decisions, the market equilibrium may exhibit diverse leverage and participation choices across inve...

We derive the exact formula for thermal-equilibrium spacing distribution of one-dimensional particle gas with repulsive potential V (r) = r (α > 0) depending on the distance r between the neighboring particles. The calculated distribution (for α = 1) is successfully compared with the highway-traffic clearance distributions, which provides a detailed view of changes in microscopical structure of...