Background & aim: Emotional intelligence (EQ) is one of the factors influencing post-abortion grief and bereavement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of EQ and post-abortion grief and bereavement in women referred to the hospitals affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This correlational study was conducted on 60 women with spontaneous abo...

INTRODUCTION Our understanding of how comorbid diseases influence health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is limited and in need of improvement. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between comorbidities and HRQL as measured by the instruments EuroQol-5 dimension (EQ-5D) and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). METHODS In...

The DNA damage induced in a human breast cancer cell line treated with 1,5 (10)-estradiene-3,4,17-trione (3,4-estrone-o-quinone; 3,4-EQ) has been measured qualitatively and quantitatively. Single-strand (ss) but not double-strand (ds) DNA breaks were formed in MCF-7 cells treated with 3,4-EQ. The ss DNA breaks formed in MCF-7 cells were partially repaired after incubation of cells in 3,4-EQ-fre...

BACKGROUND The English Department of Health has introduced routine collection of patient-reported outcome data for selected surgical procedures to facilitate patient choice and increase hospital accountability. However, using aggregate health outcome scores, such as EQ-5D utilities, for performance assessment purposes causes information loss and raises statistical and normative concerns. OBJE...

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Clinimetric properties of the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP) are largely unknown. PURPOSE To study the criterion validity, responsiveness, and minimal clinically important change (MCIC) of EQ-5D in patients with CLBP. STUDY DESIGN Prospective study design carried out in a multispecialist Spine Center in The Netherlands. PATI...

Proposition 1. Eq. (2) is the dual problem of Eq. (1).

The carcinogenicity of estrogens in rodents and man has been attributed to either alkylation of cellular macromolecules and/or redox-cycling, generation of active radicals and DNA damage. Metabolic activation of estradiol leading to the formation of catechol estrogens is believed to be a prerequisite for its genotoxic effects. 4-Hydroxyestradiol is a potent inducer of tumors in hamsters. Previo...