The Cover Feature shows the carrier-free immobilization of self-assembled multi-enzyme complexes formed on basis polypeptide interactions and enzyme oligomerization. Such supermolecular water-insoluble feature a high reaction rate good recycling capability for biological biocatalytic conversion starch into inositol. proposed strategy complex sheds light improving catalytic efficiency in vitro s...

Immobilization is often the key to optimizing the operational performance of an enzyme in industrial processes, particularly for use in non-aqueous media. Different methods for the immobilization of enzymes are critically reviewed. The methods are divided into three main categories, viz. (i) binding to a prefabricated support (carrier), (ii) entrapment in organic or inorganic polymer matrices, ...

Penicillin G acylase from E. coli TA1 was immobilized by Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates (CLEA), a new method for immobilization. This biocatalyst and commercial immobilized penicillin G acylase (PGA-450) were used to study the effect of pH, temperature and substrate concentration on the synthesis of ampicillin from phenyl glycine methyl ester (PGME) and 6-aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA). Compare...

Earthworm serine protease is more stable and is less affected by organic solvents and detergent than other proteases. However, it is inactivated, probably by autolysis, at 60 degrees C or above under alkaline conditions. Further stabilization was managed by chemical modification of the enzyme with 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and phenylglyoxal to protect the activity from the a...

Most of the supports for enzymeimmobilization are artificial materials, and chemical reactions are also required to immobilize the enzymes in most cases.1] These support materials and chemicals for immobilization must not be allowed to contaminate final products, especially foods or drugs. The requirements to achieve this are tedious, costly, and may have the wrong effects on enzyme activities....

We report on the synthesis and application of a new hydrogel based on a methacrylate substituted polyphosphazene. Through ring-opening polymerization and nucleophilic substitution, poly[bis(methacrylate)phosphazene] (PBMAP) was successfully synthesized from hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene. By adding PBMAP to methacrylic acid solution and then treating with UV light, we could obtain a cross-linked...

The nano-Fe3O4 particles were prepared by hydrothermal method. Cellulose-based magnetic Fe3O4 was prepared by adding cellulose solution dissolved in sodium hydroxide / thiourea / urea system. The basic protease was used as the catalyst and glutaraldehyde was used as the crosslinking agent, The production of magnetic recyclable immobilized enzyme can greatly reduce the cost of hydrolysis of slud...

This paper gives an overview of the literature data concerning specific and non specific inhibitors of Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase receptor. The immobilization approaches developed to improve the rather low time and temperature stability of Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase, as well to preserve the enzyme properties were overviewed. The functional immobilization of Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase receptor as the target, with preservation of the ...

presently there are a number of fine and sensitive methods for determining chemical or biochemical substance among which bio electrodes represent the most recent development. bioelectrodes consist of biologically active materials (e.g enzyme, antibody, whole cell or cell fragments) held in close proximity to a suitable electrochemical transducer that sense specific electroactive enzyme substrat...

The high-affinity interaction between biotin and streptavidin has opened avenues for using recombinant proteins with site-specific biotinylation to achieve efficient and directional immobilization. The site-specific biotinylation of proteins carrying a 15 amino acid long Biotin Acceptor Peptide tag (BAP; also known as AviTag) is effected on a specific lysine either by co-expressing the E. coli ...