I prove an envelope theorem with a converse: the formula is equivalent to first‐order condition. Like Milgrom and Segal's (2002) theorem, my result requires no structure on choice set. use converse extend general outcomes preferences canonical in mechanism design that any increasing allocation implementable, apply this selling information.

The fission yeast spindle pole body (SPB) comprises a cytoplasmic structure that is separated from an ill-defined nuclear component by the nuclear envelope. Upon mitotic commitment, the nuclear envelope separating these domains disperses as the two SPBs integrate into a hole that forms in the nuclear envelope. The SPB component Cut12 is linked to cell cycle control, as dominant cut12.s11 mutati...

ATR controls chromosome integrity and chromatin dynamics. We have previously shown that yeast Mec1/ATR promotes chromatin detachment from the nuclear envelope to counteract aberrant topological transitions during DNA replication. Here, we provide evidence that ATR activity at the nuclear envelope responds to mechanical stress. Human ATR associates with the nuclear envelope during S phase and pr...

The design and simulation of an on-line algorithm which estimates the safe maneuvering envelope of aircraft is discussed in this paper. The trim envelope is estimated using probabilistic methods and efficient high-fidelity model based computations of attainable equilibrium sets. From this trim envelope, a robust reachability analysis provides the maneuverability limitations of the aircraft thro...

Besides the rapid fluctuations in pressure that constitute the "fine structure" of a sound stimulus, slower fluctuations in the sound's envelope represent an important temporal feature. At various stages in the auditory system, neurons exhibit tuning to envelope frequency and have been described as modulation filters. We examine such tuning in the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus (VNLL)...

In this article the estimation of the spectral envelope of sound signals is addressed. The intended application for the developed algorithm is pitch shifting with preservation of the spectral envelope in the phase vocoder. As a first step the different existing envelope estimation algorithms are investigated and their specific properties discussed. As the most promising algorithm the cepstrum b...

The galactolipid, phospholipid, and fatty acid composition of chloroplast envelope membrane fractions isolated from leaves of Vicia faba L. has been determined. The major lipids in this fraction are: monogalactosyldiglyceride, 29%; digalactosyldiglyceride, 32%; phosphatidylcholine, 30%; and phosphatidylglycerol 9%. The lipid composition of the chloroplast envelope membranes is qualitatively sim...

We investigate the mass loss from a rotationally distorted envelope following the early, rapid in-spiral of a companion star inside a common envelope. For initially wide, massive binaries (M1+M2 = 20M⊙, P ∼ 10 yr), the primary has a convective envelope at the onset of mass transfer and is able to store much of the available orbital angular momentum in its expanded envelope. Three-dimensional SP...

The formation of benzo(a)pyrene metabolites by highly purified nuclear envelope from hepatocytes of control rats was extremely low. and unlike the microsomal system, was not induced by phenobarbital pretreatment. However. after 3-methylcholanthrene pretreatment. metabolism increased more in nuclear envelope (60 times) than in microsomes c.5.5 times) so that the specific activities (per nmol of ...