We review Galilean Electromagnetism since the 1973 seminal paper of Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond and Michel Le Bellac and we explain for the first time all the historical experiments of Rowland, Vasilescu Karpen, Roentgen, Eichenwald, Wilson, Wilson and Wilson, which were previously interpreted in a Special Relativistic framework by showing the uselessness of the latter for setups involving slow moti...

in this paper we intend to generate some set of optimal trajectories according to the number of control points has been applied for parameterizing those using b-spline curves. the trajectories are used to generate an optimal locomotion gait in a crawling worm-like robot. due to gait design considerations it is desired to minimize the required torques in a cycle of gait. similar to caterpillars,...

Material forces govern the behaviour and the evolution of a defect or of an inhomogeneity in a solid material. In elastic materials these forces are associated with the Eshelby tensor, as is known. In structured or micro-structured materials, an Eshelby–like stress can be assembled by following a simple rule. By appealing to this rule, one is able to propose an expression for the Eshelby tensor...

We study reparametrization-invariant systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its D-dimensional extended object generalization d-brane. The corresponding matter Lagrangians naturally contain background interactions, like electromagnetism and gravity. For a dbrane that doesn’t alter the background fields, we define non-relativistic equations assuming integral sub-manifold embedding of the d...

Electromagnetism-like Optimization (EMO) is a global optimization algorithm, particularly well-suited to solve problems featuring non-linear and multimodal cost functions. EMO employs searcher agents that emulate a population of charged particles which interact with each other according to electromagnetism’s laws of attraction and repulsion. However, EMO usually requires a large number of itera...

In this paper, a reduced-complexity partial transmit sequences (PTS) scheme is proposed to resolve the intrinsic high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem of multi-carrier transmission systems signal with low computational complexity. The conventional PTS technique is highly successful in PAPR reduction for multi-carrier transmission systems signals, but the considerable computational com...