We analyze Niels Bohr’s proposed two-slit interference experiment with highly charged particles which argues that the consistency of elementary quantum mechanics requires that the electromagnetic field must be quantized. In the experiment a particle’s path through the slits is determined by measuring the Coulomb field that it produces at large distances; under these conditions the interference ...

graphene nanostructures were synthesized by hummer method. 1, 3, 5 and 7 wt% of graphene nanostructures were suspended in certain amount of acetone on a mechanical stirrer and stirred then added to epoxy resin. after 4 hours, solution and graphene platelets (gps) were prepared. nanostructures were characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd), scanning electron microscopy (sem ), fourier transform i...

The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) community, usually concerned with noise and interference at the electronic-system level, has recently focused more attention on integrated circuits (ICs). This review concentrates upon the recent advances in microelectronics technology, the understanding of internal couplings within ICs, parasitic emission, and susceptibility to radiofrequency interferenc...

Electromagnetic interference disturbs the working of electronic devices and affects surroundings human health. Consequently, research has led to development radiation-protection materials. Inherently conducting polymers have been found be suitable for electromagnetic (EMI) shielding owing their fine electrical conductivity properties. Moreover, nanoparticle-reinforced conjugated used form effic...

Pacemaker technology has advanced rapidly over the last decade. A lot of everyday interference can be regarded as transient. The media tend to cover stories of relatively insignificant transient interference incurred by pacemaker wearers while many manuals gloss over the high risks, some potentially life-threatening. These include the reliability of pacemakers and the use of monopolar diathermy...