In this session, Lawrence J. Appel of Johns Hopkins University, who chaired the panel on Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for electrolytes and water, presented a brief overview of the DRIs for sodium, potassium, water, and sulfate; covered research recommendations specific to those nutrients; and addressed some related issues concerning the DRI taxonomy, evidence-based medicine and nutrition po...

Cathodic reduction of M0S2 in DMSO electrolytes containing alkali cations A+ results in the formation of defined ternary phases A+o.i25 (DMSO)y[MoS2] 1 2 5 _ with highly mobile solvated interlayer cations. Reduction of M0S2 in DME electrolytes yields similar products. Basal spacings are dependant on solvent type and on ionic radius of A+. Further reduction of these compounds is associated with ...

Electrolysis of Co(2+) in phosphate, methylphosphonate, and borate electrolytes effects the electrodeposition of an amorphous highly active water oxidation catalyst as a thin film on an inert anode. Electrodeposition of a catalytically competent species immediately follows oxidation of Co(2+) to Co(3+) in solution. Methylphosphonate and borate electrolytes support catalyst activity comparable t...

1. Frusemide, in a dose of 120 nmol (40 mg) administered intravenously, significantly reduced the absorption of water and electrolytes from the human jejunum, a double-lumen perfusion system with proixmal occluding balloons being used. Net secretion of water and electrolytes occurred in some subjects. 2. No significant change in water and electrolyte absorption was observed with 60 nmol (20 mg)...

This paper reviews different modification methods to cathode, anode and electrolyte materials in view of their electrochemical properties for application in lithium/sulfur batteries. In the sulfur electrode, carbonaceous materials, conductive polymer materials, and metal oxide adsorbing materials are employed to enhance conductivity and reduce polysulfide dissolution. The effects of anodes and ...

Graham, J. A., and Scobie, W. G. (1970). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 45, 473. Muscle biopsy measurement of body water and intracellular electrolytes in children. Body water and electrolytes have been measured in normal infants and children using a muscle biopsy technique. Extracellular water, sodium, and chloride contents per kilogram dry weight are high in infancy but fall to adult value...

Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage is more common than previously suspected.in most cases the diagnosis is made by post-mortem autopsy.however massive hemorrhage is less common.the most important cause is  trauma during birth,other contributing factors are:macrosomia,diabetic mothers,breech presentation,congenital syphilis,anoxia,hemorrhagic disease, and prematurity.clinical manifestations of the dise...

Understanding ion adsorption in nanoporous carbon electrodes is of great importance for designing the next-generation of high energy density electrical double-layer capacitors. In this work, X-ray scattering is used for investigating the impregnation of nanoporous carbons with electrolytes in the absence of applied potential. We are able to show that interactions between the carbon surface and ...

Properties of the oxide layers on titanium and its implant alloys can be tailored to desired applications by anodizing parameters. Electrochemical oxidation in various electrolytes and different polarization regimes may shape the morphology, structure and chemical composition of oxide layers to enhance the use of titanium materials in electronics, photovoltaic and medicine. Phosphate electrolyt...

Introduction 1 Background 1 Methods 2 Results 3 Changes in Extracellular Naþ Concentration 3 Changes in Extracellular Cl Concentration 3 Changes in Extracellular Kþ Concentration 3 Changes in Extracellular Mgþþ Concentration 4 Changes in Extracellular Caþþ Concentration 5 Alterations in pH 5 Combined Changes in Extracellular Electrolytes due to Blood Brain Barrier Impairment 6 Contribution of D...