Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are favored in hybrid-electric vehicles and electric vehicles for their outstanding power characteristics. In this paper the energy loss due to electrical contact resistance (ECR) at the interface of electrodes and currentcollector bars in Li-ion battery assemblies is investigated for the first time. ECR is a direct result of contact surface imperfections and acts...

Electric motors with metal graphite brushes experience a change in contact resistance depending on current load. This varying resistance leads to varying gain in the motor, since the proportion of power dissipated due to the resistance changes. This investigation is concerned with a servomechanism, which uses such motors for position and force control. Force control with electric motors is typi...

Due to the nonlinearities inherent in electromagnetic suspension systems, it is difficult to design a linear controller which gives satisfactory performance and stability over a wide range of operating points. Besides, uncertainties in modeling of the system make it difficult to control the system robustly. The parameter uncertainties such as mass and electric resistance variations of the syste...

Joining of fixed appliance components has several applications in orthodontics. Joining attachments to archwires allows the clinician to transfer the point of force application to a location that is more advantageous from a biomechanical standpoint. Although several methods of joining attachments have been proposed, resistance spot welding and soldering have been the most commonly used procedur...

Three Bond has been supplying conductive adhesives for about 15 years. Most of these products take the form of paste containing silver powder. They are used for mounting quartz oscillators and semiconductors. Today, new technologies are developing very rapidly in the electric and electronic industries, creating faster and lighter products, especially in the field of information. Accordingly, el...

We report the electric field and pH sensitivity of fluid gated metal-semiconductor hybrid (MSH) Schottky structures consisting of a Titanium layer on n-type GaAs. Compared to standard field-effect sensors, the MSH Schottky structures are 21 times more sensitive to electric field of -46.6 V/cm and show about six times larger resistance change as pH of the solution is decreased from 8.17 to 5.54....

The paper presents an electro-thermal numerical model which can be used for the modelling and optimization of high currents dismountable contacts for dc current. The model is obtained by coupling of the electrokinetic field problem with the thermal field problem. The coupling is carried out by the source term of the differential equation which describes the thermal field. The model allows the c...

Promising candidates for the next-generation memory devices have emerged one after another for the last decade. Ferroelectric random access memories (FeRAM), magnetoresistive random access memories (MRAM), phase change memories (PCM) are indeed at the dawn of the international development races. Along with those three fascinating memories, we focus here on probably the most seminal candidate of...

To improve the operation current lowing of the Zr:SiO2 RRAM devices, a space electric field concentrated effect established by the porous SiO2 buffer layer was investigated and found in this study. The resistive switching properties of the low-resistance state (LRS) and high-resistance state (HRS) in resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices for the single-layer Zr:SiO2 and bilayer Zr:SiO2/...

Charge-density-wave (CDW) dynamics is studied on a submicron length scale in NbSe(3) and o-TaS(3). Regions of negative absolute resistance are observed in the CDW sliding regime at sufficiently low temperatures. The origin of the negative resistance is attributed to the different forces that the deformed CDW and quasiparticles feel: the force on the CDW is merely caused by a difference of the e...