many studies have been done on hybrid vehicles in the past few years. the full hybrid vehicles need a large number of batteries creating up to 300 (v) to meet the required voltage of electric motor. the size and weight of the batteries cause some problems. this research investigates the mild hybrid vehicle. this vehicle includes a small electric motor and a high power internal combustion engine...

The paper represents the results of testing effect neutron and gamma radiation radioactive 60Co on electrical filters. Neutron was chosen because its conductivity. analysis standard structure electric filter found that can affect value capacitance as most important component filter. presented are a contribution to wider research resistance elements for coordination insulation at low-voltage lev...

Electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag filters were investigated for their efficiency at reducing the concentration of phosphorus (P) from dairy farm wastewater in Vermont. The primary objective for this study was to examine the use of in series design on filters’ performance in P removal from dairy farm wastewater at subzero temperatures. Other research objectives were to investigate operationa...

Cyclic nucleotide-gated channels mediate transduction of light into electric signals in vertebrate photoreceptors. These channels are primarily controlled by the binding of intracellular cyclic GMP (cGMP). Glutamate residue 363 near the extracellular end of the ion selectivity filter interacts with the pore helix and helps anchor the filter to the helix. Disruption of this interaction by mutati...

The realization of electronically tunable RC-active filters is achieved by the use of periodically switched conductances within the filter. A method of analysis of RC networks containing periodically switched conductances is given, which is based on the impulse response of the network at a capacitance. The use of periodically switched conductances to tune RC-active filters has several practical...

This paper deals with power-quality (PQ) event detection, classification and characterization using higher-order sliding cumulants to examine the signals. Their maxima and minima are the main features, and the classification strategy is based in competitive layers. Concretely, we concentrate on the task of differentiating two types of transients (short duration and long duration). By measuring ...

A new systematic approach for designing wideband tunable combline filters is presented. New results on tunable combline filter theory are proposed and explicit design formulas, to obtain the filter design parameters from specifications, are included. These design parameters are: center frequency, resonator electrical length, instantaneous bandwidth and tuning capacitance. The proposed design te...

Based on vector diffraction theory and annular Walsh function filter, axially splitted ultra-long multiple optical needles/optical tubes of electric as well magnetic field distributions are numerically generated by generalized cylindrical Bessel Gaussian beam phase modulated filter. This structures can be conveniently tailored properly tuning the initial Cylindrical (CVB) order Furthermore, eff...

in this article, the effect of cells' radius on the behavior of wavelength switching optical filter andthe effect of the radius of the optical filters' key characteristics such as wavelength resonance onan optical filter based on photonic crystals, have been investigated. currently, the most commonapplied mechanism for designing optical filter based on photonic crystals is using twome...

The Problems due to Harmonics and reactive power loses has been pertaining from the decades. Since many methods are proposed to reduce those above mentioned problems. one of the best method is employing Active Filters for the elimination of Harmonics and compensation of reactive power problems. This paper mainly explains about the new AF technology and different topologies utilizing in the pres...